DEN01LA006

NTSB accident investigation · North American T-28D · Heber City, UT · September 25, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 25, 2000, 10:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Heber City, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N28YFNorth American T-28D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 1, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000925028339A
Case key
50539

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the nose wheel landing gear shimmy damper, which resulted in failure and collapse of the nose wheel landing gear during landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - failure,totalCause

Analysis

The pilot said that during the landing roll, the nose wheel began to shimmy. As the airplane slowed down, the shimmying became worse. As the airplane approached 40 knots, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the propeller began striking the runway. Postaccident examination by Engineering Systems, Inc., Aurora, Illinois, determined that the nose wheel shimmy damper had malfuctioned. They determined that there was grit behind both cylinder end caps, and there was evidence of a slow hydraulic leak from the damper.

Factual narrative

On September 25, 2000, at approximately 1015 mountain daylight time, a North American T-28D, N28YF, was substantially damaged when the nose gear collapsed during landing roll at Russ McDonald Airfield, Heber City, Utah. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant aboard the airplane, was not injured. The pilot was operating the airplane under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight that originated approximately 20 minutes prior to the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

The pilot said that during the landing roll the nose wheel began to shimmy. As the airplane slowed down, the shimmying became worse. He said that as the airplane approached 40 knots, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the propeller began striking the runway. The airplane sustained structural damage to the firewall and its bulkhead.

Postaccident examination by Engineering Systems, Inc., Aurora, Illinois, determined that the nose wheel shimmy damper had malfuctioned. They determined that there was grit behind both cylinder end caps, and there was evidence of a slow hydraulic leak from the damper.

Aircraft

Registration
N28YF
Reported as
North American T-28D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
137799W
Airframe hours
6,915
Engine
Wright 1820-86B, 1,425 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lynn S Oswald
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 13, 2000 · 17 hours before
Departed
36U
Airport
36U · Heber City Municipal, runway 21, 6,900 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificates
Military, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
21,049 total · 130 in this make and model · 19,528 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
140 °F, dew point 122 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.