DEN01LA037

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Las Cruces, NM · December 31, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 31, 2000, 10:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Las Cruces, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N29572Cessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20001231033519A
Case key
50871

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent stall. Factors were excessive airspeed, excessive flare, and improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Flare - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandy

Analysis

The pilot flared for landing 4 to 5 feet above the ground using full flaps. The touch down was smooth but airspeed was above stall and the pilot applied back pressure to keep the nose wheel off the ground. The airplane lifted off, stalled, struck the ground and bounced. The pilot attempted to abort the landing, but the airplane swerved off the left side of the runway into sand and brush.

Factual narrative

On December 31, 2000, approximately 1045 mountain standard time, a Cessna 177, N29572, owned by Aviation Enterprises, Inc., and operated by Mesilla Valley Aviation, both of Las Cruces, New Mexico, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain while landing at Las Cruces International Airport, Las Cruces, New Mexico. The private pilot, the sole occupant aboard, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from Las Cruces at 1035.

According to the pilot's accident report, he took off and stayed in the traffic pattern with the intention of making a touch and go landing. "My approach was routine and I started my flare 4 to 5 feet above the runway with full flaps," the pilot wrote. "I made a smooth touchdown; however, the airspeed was above stall speed after touchdown. I continued back pressure on the yoke to keep the nose wheel off the ground. The plane became airborne, stalled, came down nose low and bounce. When this happened again, I applied full power and retracted the flaps to abort the landing. The plane ground looped to the left off the runway into sand and brush." The left landing gear collapsed, and the leading edge of the left wing and horizontal stabilator were damaged.

The pilot noted that his only previous experience in the Cessna 177 was with an instructor in February 2000. At that time, he logged 7.8 hours. Commenting how the accident could have been avoided, the pilot wrote: "Better piloting. (1) By holding the plane off the runway until it starts to stall. (2) After touchdown, adjust back pressure on yoke more precisely to control roll out."

Aircraft

Registration
N29572
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700969
Airframe hours
2,550
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mesilla Valley Aviation
Registered owner
Aviation Enterprises, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2000 · 92 hours before
Departed
LRU · Las Cruces, NM
Airport
LRU · Las Cruces International, runway 08, 6,069 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 30, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,013 total · 8 in this make and model · 905 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
LRU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N29572 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.