DEN01LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 407 · Jackson, WY · March 2, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 2, 2001, 12:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Jackson, WY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9HEBell 407
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards Field Office
FAA report
20010302004169A
Case key
51845

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate lateral and vertical clearance during landing. Factors were the clouds and snow-covered high terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Altitude/clearance - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - high terrainFactor
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor

Analysis

The pilot of the helicopter was looking for a group of people to be picked up at a designated point. Flying over the location, he realized that they had not yet arrived, so he decided to land at an alternate location and await their arrival. He had landed at the alternate location previously but not on the day of the accident. He said the visibility was good, but there were no shadows due to the overcast. The approach was normal, and the pilot used a small pine tree to the right front quarter of the helicopter as a reference point. As the helicopter touched down, the pilot heard a loud noise and the helicopter yawed. Believing there had been a mechanical failure, the pilot lowered the collective control and closed the throttle. Postaccident inspection revealed there had not been a mechanical failure. Rather, the pilot had not seen the snow covered slope to the left front quarter of the helicopter. The main rotor blades struck the surface of the ground and the helicopter settled into deep snow. The transmission separated from its mounts, the main rotor blades were destroyed, and the tail boom was severed.

Factual narrative

On March 2, 2001, at approximately 1200 mountain standard time, N9HE, a Bell 407, owned and operated by Helicopter Express, Inc., of Lawrenceville, Georgia, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain while landing about 22 miles southwest of Jackson, Wyoming. The commercial certificated pilot, the sole occupant aboard, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the positioning flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated approximately 1020.

According to the pilot's accident report, the pilot was looking for a group of people to be picked up at a designated point. Flying over the location, he realized that they had not yet arrived, so he decided to land at an alternate location and await their arrival. He had landed at the alternate location previously but not on the day of the accident. He said the visibility was good, but there were no shadows due to the overcast. The approach was normal, and the pilot used a small pine tree to the right front quarter of the helicopter as a reference point. As the helicopter touched down, the pilot heard a loud noise and the helicopter yawed. Believing there had been a mechanical failure, the pilot lowered the collective control and closed the throttle.

Postaccident inspection revealed that the main rotor blades struck a snow covered slope to the left front quarter of the helicopter, and the helicopter settled into deep snow. The transmission separated from its mounts, the main rotor blades were destroyed, and the tail boom was severed.

Aircraft

Registration
N9HE
Reported as
Bell 407
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
53073
Airframe hours
1,950
Engine
Rolls-Royce Allison C250-C47B, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Helicopter Express, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 19, 2001 · 17 hours before
Departed
NONE · Jackson, WY
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 11, 2000
Seat
Right
Flight hours
22,300 total · 140 in this make and model · 22,200 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
16 °F, dew point 5 °F
Altimeter
29.77 inHg
Observed at
JAC, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.