DEN01LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale SA315B · Cody, WY · July 17, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 2001, 15:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Cody, WY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2128ZAerospatiale SA315B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010717017939A
Case key
52742

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the turbine assembly due to an over temperature condition. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionHover
Turbine assembly,turbine blade - overtemperatureCause
Turbine assembly,turbine blade - failureCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was starting his 27th move of geophysical drilling equipment for the day. He was pulling in power to lift (long line) an engine and a compressor when he heard two loud "pops." He lost engine power, but did not release the long line because his ground helper was underneath the load. He moved forward a short distance, and autorotated to a 45 degree hill side. The aircraft landed and immediately rolled on its side with the mast pointing down slope which stopped the rolling. The ground helper said that he saw "fire shooting out of the tailpipe" as the helicopter descended towards the earth. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that all the turbine blades had experienced an extreme over temperature condition. The density altitude was computed to be 9,205 feet.

Factual narrative

On July 17, 2001, at approximately 1515 mountain daylight time, an Aerospatiale SA315B helicopter, N2128Z, was destroyed when it rolled over following an emergency autorotation near Cody, Wyoming. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant in the aircraft, received minor injuries. Geo-Seis Helicopters, Fort Collins, Colorado, was operating under Title 14 CFR Part 133. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The long line operation originated from a remote landing zone approximately 45 minutes before the accident. No flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he was starting his 27th move of geophysical drilling equipment for the day. He was increasing power to lift an engine and compressor when he heard two loud "pops." The engine lost power, but the pilot did not release the long line because his ground helper was underneath the load. He moved forward a short distance, and autorotated to a 45 degree hill side. The aircraft landed and immediately rolled on its side with the mast pointing down slope, which stopped the aircraft from rolling. The ground helper said that he saw "fire shooting out of the tailpipe" as the helicopter descended.

Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that all the turbine blades had experienced an extreme over temperature condition. The density altitude was computed to be 9,205 feet. The pilot had approximately 5,510 hours of flight experience in SA315B Lamas.

Aircraft

Registration
N2128Z
Reported as
Aerospatiale SA315B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
06-201
Airframe hours
21,475
Engine
Turbomeca Artouste III, 856 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Operator
Geo-Seis Helicopters Inc
Registered owner
Robert's Aircraft Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · July 17, 2001 · 2.6 hours before
Departed
NONE · Cody, WY
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 4, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16,550 total · 5,510 in this make and model · 16,490 as pilot in command · 111 in the last 90 days · 88 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
COD, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.