DEN02LA003

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Provo, UT · October 21, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 20, 2001, 21:45 local (Oct 21, 2001, 03:45 UTC)
Place
Provo, UT
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5552ECessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federaql Aviation Administration
FAA report
20011020029679A
Case key
53674

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing. Contributing factors were the pilot's lack of total experience in aircraft, and the pilot's lack of recent experience in kind of aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in kind of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Lack of recent experience in kind of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Light condition - night

Analysis

A witness said that he saw the airplane land with a loud "crunching sound." He said the airplane oscillated several times before rolling out to the end of the runway 31. The pilot said that the airplane landed with what seemed a normal bounce, but bounced a second time which seemed harder. He said that after tying the airplane down, he looked for damage, but could not see any due to the dark night light conditions. Postaccident examination revealed that the firewall was bent, stringers in the fuselage underside were bent, the control yoke would not move, and attachment bolts were broken in the nose gear. The pilot's flight logbook indicated that he had approximately 63 hours of total flight experience. He had flown approximately 13 hours during the last 44 months, and he had a flight review endorsement dated June 5, 2001. The pilot had not flown in the previous 4 and 1/2 months prior to the accident flight.

Factual narrative

On October 20, 2001, approximately 2145 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N5552E, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at Provo Municipal Airport (PVU), Provo, Utah. The pilot and his passengers were not injured. Advantage Aviation of Provo, Utah, was operating the airplane under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal, night, local flight that originated approximately 1.4 hours before the accident. The pilot had not filed a flight plan.

A witness said that he saw the airplane land with a loud "crunching sound." He said the airplane oscillated several times before rolling out to the end of the runway 31. The pilot said that the airplane landed with what seemed a normal bounce, but bounced a second time which seemed harder. He said that after tying the airplane down, he looked for damage, but could not see any due to the dark night light conditions. Postaccident examination revealed that the firewall was bent, stringers in the fuselage underside were bent, the control yoke would not move, and attachment bolts were broken in the nose gear.

The pilot's flight logbook indicated that he had approximately 63 hours of total flight experience. He had flown approximately 13 hours during the last 44 months, and he had a flight review endorsement dated June 5, 2001. The pilot had not flown in the previous 4 and 1/2 months prior to the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N5552E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271887
Airframe hours
7,100
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Utah Valley Aviation, doing business as Advantage Aviation
Registered owner
Smith & Barlow Enterprises, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 17, 2001 · 10 hours before
Departed
PVU · Provo, UT
Airport
PVU · Provo Municipal Airport, runway 31, 8,599 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
June 5, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
63 total · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
150° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
PVU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5552E · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.