DEN02LA049

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-201 · Beaver, UT · June 1, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 1, 2002, 14:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Beaver, UT
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N171MPiper PA-28R-201
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 16, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20020601012999A
Case key
54885

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain on which to make a forced landing. Contributing factors were mountain waves (wind shear) and crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - mountain waveFactor
Weather condition - windshearFactor
In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Go-around - attemptedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The stall warning was activating 15 knots higher than it was supposed to while the airplane was in a climb. The pilot advised ARTCC that he was experiencing wind shear. He was told there was no reported wind shear in the area and to maintain 13,000 feet. The pilot was unable to maintain 13,000 feet, and descended to 12,000 feet, then to the minimum en route altitude of 11,000 feet. Unable to maintain this altitude, the pilot descended to 10,500 feet, cancelled his IFR flight plan, and descended further to 9,500 feet, at which point radio communications with ARTCC were lost. The airplane was yawing and "the ball (turn coordinator) was in the right side." The pilot held "full right aileron deflection to keep the [air]plane from turning." He attempted to make a precautionary landing at an airport. A left crosswind aided in keeping the airplane on track, but he was "unable to use the rudder to straighten out the [air]plane to land." At 100 feet above the ground, the pilot attempted a go-around. With flaps up, landing gear down, and full power applied, the airplane would not climb but descended slowly instead. The pilot made a forced landing in an open field 1 mile south of the airport. In the ensuing landing, both wings were damaged, the aft portion of the fuselage was wrinkled, and the main gear was torn off. An inspection of the aircraft after the accident disclosed no anomalies with the flight control system or the engine. Flight control continuity was confirmed.

Factual narrative

On June 1, 2002, approximately 1420 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-201, N171M, was substantially damaged when it struck terrain during a precautionary landing at Beaver, Utah. The private pilot received no injuries, but his passenger received minor injuries. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an IFR flight plan had been filed for the cross-country flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated in San Diego, California, at 0930 Pacific daylight time, and was en route to Logan, Utah.

In an unsigned statement written in third person and submitted along with the accident report, the writer said the stall warning was activating 15 knots higher than it was supposed to while the airplane was in a climb. The pilot advised Los Angeles Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) that he was experiencing wind shear. ARTCC said there was no reported wind shear in the area and to maintain 13,000 feet. The pilot was unable to maintain 13,000 feet, and descended to 12,000 feet, then to the minimum en route altitude of 11,000 feet. Unable to maintain this altitude, the pilot descended to 10,500 feet, cancelled his IFR flight plan, and descended further to 9,500 feet, at which point radio communications with ARTCC were lost. A United Air Lines flight relayed communications between N171M and ARTCC.

The writer said the airplane was yawing and "the ball (turn coordinator) was in the right side." The pilot held "full right aileron deflection to keep the [air]plane from turning." He attempted to make a precautionary landing on runway 13 at Beaver Municipal Airport. A left crosswind aided in keeping the airplane on track, but the pilot was "unable to use the rudder to straighten out the [air]plane to land." At 100 feet above the ground, the pilot attempted a go-around. With flaps up, landing gear down, and full power applied, the airplane would not climb but descended slowly instead. The pilot made a forced landing in an open field 1 mile south of the airport. In the ensuing landing, both wings were damaged, the aft portion of the fuselage was wrinkled, and the main gear was torn off.

A statement given to the Beaver County Sheriff's Office was similar to the one submitted with the accident report. An inspection of the aircraft after the accident disclosed no anomalies with the flight control system or the engine. Flight control continuity was confirmed.

Calm winds were recorded at Milford, Utah, located 21 miles west-northwest of the accident site, 26 minutes before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N171M
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7837051
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Simon D. Bowles
Registered owner
David S. Bowles
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 28, 2002 · 5 hours before
Departed
SEE · San Diego, CA
Destination
LGU · Logan, UT
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
U52 · Beaver Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
April 9, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
327 total · 239 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
MLF, 21 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 7, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 616 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.