- Date
- October 18, 2002, 16:55 local (22:55 UTC)
- Place
- Salt Lake City, UT
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N33170Piper PA-28-180
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 18, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Salt Lake City Flight Standards District Office
- FAA report
- 20021018028649A
- Case key
- 55951
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot's inadequate preflight planning. A contributing factor was the pilot's decision to continue the flight without stopping for fuel.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot estimated there was 32 to 33 gallons of fuel on board (the fuel level was just below the tabs in the tank, which indicate approximately 17 gallons in each tank) when he took off. Approximately 2 hours, 15 minutes later, the engine began "running rough." The pilot declared an emergency and was cleared to land at the international airport. The engine then lost all power and the propeller began windmilling. At best glide speed, the pilot was unable to glide to the airport and made a forced landing on a cloverleaf of an interstate highway. During the landing the airplane struck a corrugated metal drainage culvert, collapsing the nose and right main landing gear. The salvage company that retrieved the airplane drained slightly more than 1 quart of fuel from both fuel tanks and the fuel strainer. No fuel stains were noted on the wings or underneath of the fuselage.
Factual narrative
On October 18, 2002, at 1655 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N33170, registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged during a forced landing on a highway cloverleaf approximately 1/2-mile short of runway 35 at the Salt Lake City, Utah, International Airport. The private pilot, the sole occupant aboard, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Mesquite, Nevada, approximately 1335 Pacific daylight time, and was en route to Bountiful, Utah.
The following is based on a telephone conversation with, and the accident report submitted by, the pilot. After servicing the airplane with fuel, he estimated there was 32 to 33 gallons of fuel on board because the fuel level was just below the tabs in the tank, which indicate approximately 17 gallons in each tank. The en route portion of the flight into the Salt Lake City area, at 9,500 feet msl (mean sea level), was uneventful. Approximately 1650, after descending to 6,000 feet msl and obtaining clearance to transit Class B airspace (TCA, or Terminal Control Area), the engine began "running rough." The airplane was then approximately 5 miles southeast of the Salt Lake City International Airport. After efforts to restore full power failed, the pilot declared an emergency and was cleared to land on runway 35 at Salt Lake City International Airport. The engine then lost all power and the propeller began windmilling. After establishing the best glide speed of 80 mph, the pilot was unable to glide to the airport, and he made a forced landing on a cloverleaf on Interstate Highway 80. During the landing the airplane struck a corrugated metal drainage culvert, collapsing the nose and right main landing gear.
According to an FAA aviation safety inspector who responded to the scene, approximately 1/3-gallon of fuel was drained from the airplane's fuel system. The salvage company that retrieved the airplane reported draining slightly more than 1 quart of fuel from both fuel tanks and the fuel strainer. No fuel stains were noted on the wings or underneath the fuselage.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N33170
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-180
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-7505129
- Airframe hours
- 3,705
- Engine
- Lycoming L-19869-36A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Paul C. Droz
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 15, 2002 · 94 hours before
- Departed
- 67L · Mesquite, NV
- Destination
- BTF · Bountiful, UT
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 50
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- November 1, 2000
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 345 total · 325 in this make and model · 307 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 330° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 64 °F, dew point 30 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.96 inHg
- Observed at
- SLC, 1 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N33170 · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.