DEN03LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-2 · Elbert, CO · January 25, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 25, 2003, 11:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Elbert, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9335KStinson 108-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 13, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030125001559A
Case key
56408

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inability to maintain aircraft control resulting in the ground loop. Factors relating to the accident were the crosswinds and the wind gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - attemptedPilot in command
Ground loop/swerve
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot was practicing touch and go landings in the traffic pattern. As he was performing a full stop landing on runway 35, he caught a gust of wind which raised the right wing approximately 20 to 30 degrees. The pilot attempted to level the wings but could not. The airplane ground looped to the right and the left wing struck the ground causing substantial damage to the left outboard wing. An examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies. Wind conditions on the airport at the time of the accident were 040 degrees at 12 knots with gusts to 17 knots.

Factual narrative

On January 25, 2003, at 1145 mountain standard time, a Stinson 108-2, N9335K, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it ground looped during landing at the Kelly Airpark, Elbert, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The private pilot reported no injuries. The local flight originated at 1115.

In his written statement, the pilot reported that he had been flying in the traffic pattern practicing touch and go landings. He was performing a full stop landing on runway 35 when he caught a gust of wind which raised the right wing approximately 20 to 30 degrees. The pilot attempted to level the wings but could not. The airplane ground looped to the right and the left wing struck the ground.

An examination of the airplane showed the outboard six ribs of the left wing and wing tip were bent aft and upward. The wing skin in this area was wrinkled. The left main landing gear was bent aft. The fuselage skin at the landing gear leg root was wrinkled. The left main landing gear wheel cover and fairing were bent aft. The bottom cowling was bent to the right. One of the propeller blades was bent aft. Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the airplane's systems revealed no anomalies.

At 1149, the wind conditions reported at the Elbert Mountain, Colorado, Automated Weather Observation System, located on the airfield, were 040 degrees at 12 knots with gusts to 17 knots.

At the time of the accident, the United States Air Force Academy, Colorado, Airfield, 250 degrees from the accident site at 7 nautical miles, reported a peak gust of 27 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N9335K
Reported as
Stinson 108-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1082335
Airframe hours
2,693.8
Engine
Franklin 6A4-165-B3, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bruce R. Carter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 26, 2002 · 63.7 hours before
Departed
C)15 · Elbert, CO
Airport
CO15 · Kelly Air Park, runway 35, 3,800 × 24 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 13, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
612 total · 19 in this make and model · 532 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 12 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
MNH, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 1, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 685 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.