DEN03LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Pagosa Springs, CO · February 8, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 8, 2003, 11:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Pagosa Springs, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6555RBeech C23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20030208002249A
Case key
56463

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control and the instructor's inadequate supervision of the flight. Contributing factors were the student pilot's improper flare, the instructor's inadequate remedial actions, and terrain conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)
Throttle/power control - reducedPilot in command(cfi)
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - prematureDual studentFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentCause
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

After the airplane took off and climbed about 60 feet, the instructor simulated a power loss by reducing the power to idle. The student made a "hard landing" and the airplane began drifting to the left. The instructor assumed control of the airplane but was unable to realign it with the runway. The airplane went off the left side of the runway and the left wheel broke off. It crossed a small ditch, shearing off the landing gear.

Factual narrative

On February 8, 2003, approximately 1145 mountain standard time, a Beech C23, N6555R, registered to and operated by the flight instructor, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain following a hard landing at Pagosa Springs, Colorado. The flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the local instructional flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Pagosa Springs approximately 0930.

According to the flight instructor, after practicing stalls, steep turns, and simulated engine failures, they flew to Durango, Colorado, landed and refueled. They departed and returned to Pagosa Springs to practice traffic pattern emergencies. Runway 19 was the active runway. To simulate a power loss, the instructor reduced power to idle when the airplane was on the downwind leg, and the student pilot landed without incident. After practicing several other emergencies, they took off again. When the airplane had climbed about 60 feet, the instructor reduced power to idle to simulated a power loss on takeoff. The student made a "hard landing" and the airplane began drifting to the left. The instructor assumed control of the airplane but was unable to realign it with the runway. The airplane went off the left side of the runway and the left wheel broke off. It crossed a small ditch, sheared off the landing gear. The airplane collapsed, damaged both flaps, buckled the firewall, and bent the right rear horizontal stabilizer.

Aircraft

Registration
N6555R
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1592
Airframe hours
3,933
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4J, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Brad L. Handy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · July 10, 2002 · 100 hours before
Departed
2V1 · Pagosa Springs, CO
Destination
2V1 · Pagosa Springs, CO
Airport
2V1 · Stevens Field, runway 19, 8,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 23, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
547 total · 89 in this make and model · 503 as pilot in command · 101 in the last 90 days · 54 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14 total · 14 in this make and model · 14 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 4, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 552 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.