DEN03LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Embraer EMB-120ER · Denver, CO · June 2, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 2, 2003, 17:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
27 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N299UXEmbraer EMB-120ER
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Denver FSDO
FAA report
20030602011659A
Case key
57136

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the ground personnel's failure to maintain aircraft/ground vehicle clearance, resulting in the collision. Contributing factors include ground communications not coordinated by the ground personnel and the airport vehicle.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - from landing
Clearance - not maintainedGround personnelCause
Air/ground communications - not coordinated/diseminatedGround personnelFactor
Visual lookout - not possibleFlightcrewFactor
Object - vehicleFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was "following the ramp agent's marshalling signals" while parking the airplane. He initiated a right turn as signaled and stopped when he lost sight of the ramp agent. The ramp agent had bent down to move a set of wheel chocks. The ramp agent "came back into [the pilot's] view after a few seconds and gave [him] the command to continue [his] right turn." Once the turn was initiated, it "became difficult to move [the airplane] without having to use more power than should be required." The pilot stopped the airplane and upon exiting, discovered that the airplane had come in contact with one of the ramp vehicles." The airplane's right aft fuselage was crushed inward puncturing the aft cabin pressure bulkhead. The tug operator stated he had observed the airplane stop and thought it was finished parking and ready for service. He positioned the tug and baggage cart behind the airplane to unload baggage. The airplane began to move again and he was unable to move the tug before the collision occurred. The ramp agent did not see the tug move in behind the airplane prior to re-initiating the airplane turn.

Factual narrative

On June 2, 2003, approximately 1740 mountain daylight time, an Embraer, EMB-120ER, N299UX, operated by Great Lakes Aviation as flight 5120, was substantially damaged when it struck a ramp vehicle while taxiing to its gate at Denver International Airport (DEN), Denver, Colorado. The 2 airline transport pilots, 1 flight attendant, and 24 passengers were uninjured. The scheduled domestic flight was operating under Title 14 CFR Part 121 on an IFR flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that originated in Dickinson, North Dakota, at approximately 1530.

According to the pilot, he was "following the ramp agent's marshalling signals" while parking the airplane in Zone 4 at DEN. The pilot initiated a right turn as signaled and stopped when he lost sight of the ramp agent. The ramp agent had bent down to move a set of wheel chocks. The ramp agent "came back into [the pilot's] view after a few seconds and gave [him] the command to continue [his] right turn." Once the turn was initiated, it "became difficult to move [the airplane] without having to use more power than should be required." The pilot stopped the airplane and, upon exiting, discovered that the airplane had come in contact with one of the ramp vehicles."

The tug operator stated he had observed the airplane stop and thought it was finished with the parking and ready for service. He positioned the tug and baggage cart behind the airplane to unload baggage. The airplane began to move again and he was unable to move the vehicle before the collision occurred. The ramp agent did not see the tug move in behind the airplane prior to re-initiating the turn.

The airplane's right aft fuselage was crushed inward puncturing the aft cabin pressure bulkhead.

Aircraft

Registration
N299UX
Reported as
Embraer EMB-120ER
Category
Airplane
Serial number
120299
Airframe hours
15,157
Engines
Pratt & Whitney Canada PW118B, 1,892 horsepower, turbo propPratt & Whitney Canada PW118B, 1,892 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Great Lakes Aviation LTD
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 31, 2003 · 12 hours before
Departed
DIK · Dickinson, ND
Destination
DEN · Denver, CO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DEN · Denver Intl

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 15, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,993 total · 1,350 in this make and model · 2,566 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 15, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,005 total · 242 in this make and model · 580 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 59 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
DEN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N299UX · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.