DEN03LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Helio H800 · Cody, WY · June 7, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 7, 2003, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Cody, WY
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4035KHelio H800
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviaiton Administration
FAA report
20030607011679A
Case key
57145

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper preflight planning and his failure to maintain aircraft control when returning to the airport. Factors contributing to the accident were the oil leak, the attempted precautionary landing, and the downdraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lubricating system,oil filler cap - not secured
Fluid,oil - leakFactor
Precautionary landing - attemptedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot reported, "A few seconds after becoming airborne, oil began splashing onto the windscreen and boiling out of the cowling around the oil cap access door." The pilot decided to land immediately. The pilot said he maintained runway heading to gain some altitude, approximately 300 to 400 feet above ground level (agl). He said he flew beyond the departure end of the runway and then made a 180-degree turn back to the airport. The pilot said he lowered flaps and began his descent. At approximately 150 feet agl, the pilot said he encountered "a severe downdraft, which caused the airplane to sink at a rapid rate. Although I immediately added full power, I was unable to overcome the downdraft." The airplane impacted terrain off the departure end of the runway causing substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, undercarriage, and vertical stabilizer. An examination of the airplane showed the oil cap off and the dip stick out. The examination also showed oil streaks around the oil filler door, across the top of the engine cowling, and on the inside of the engine cowling. The weather conditions approximately 5 minutes after the accident were clear skies, 10 miles visibility, and winds at 130 degrees magnetic at 5 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 7, 2003, at 1530 mountain daylight time, a Helio Aircraft Limited, H800 airplane, N4035K, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain 200 feet from the approach end of runway 22 at the Yellowstone Regional Airport (COD) Cody, Wyoming. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was on file. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The 2 passengers on board the airplane reported no injuries. The cross-country flight was originating at the time of the accident.

In his written statement, the pilot reported, "A few seconds after becoming airborne, oil began splashing onto the windscreen and boiling out of the cowling around the oil cap access door." The pilot decided to land immediately. The pilot said he maintained runway heading to gain some altitude, approximately 300 to 400 feet above ground level (agl). He said he flew beyond the departure end of the runway and then made a 180-degree turn back to the airport. The pilot said he lowered flaps and began his descent. At approximately 150 feet agl, the pilot said he encountered "a severe downdraft, which caused the airplane to sink at a rapid rate. Although I immediately added full power, I was unable to overcome the downdraft."

The airport operations manager at COD reported the airplane took off on runway 04 (8,276 feet by 100 feet, dry asphalt). The operations manager said the airplane climbed to an altitude of approximately 300 feet above the ground, when the airplane turned around and crashed. The operations manager said the airplane impacted approximately 200 to 250 feet from the end of the runway, just inside the airport safety zone. The airplane came to rest on its top.

An examination of the airplane showed the airplane's cowling was broken off and crushed upward. The engine was broken off at the mounts and canted approximately 30 degrees to the right. The airplane's right wing was broken aft at the wing root. The left wing tip was crushed upward. The main landing gear were broken aft and the underside of the fuselage was crushed upward. The top of the vertical stabilizer and rudder were crushed and bent downward. The propeller blades showed torsional bending and chordwise scratches. Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the engine showed the oil cap off and the dip stick out. Streaks of oil were observed around the oil filler door, across the top of the engine cowling, and on the inside of the engine cowling.

The weather conditions approximately 5 minutes after the accident were clear skies, 10 miles visibility, and winds at 130 degrees magnetic at 5 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4035K
Reported as
Helio H800
Category
Airplane
Serial number
H-6
Airframe hours
918
Engine
Lycoming IO-720-A1B, 400 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Schmidt Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2003 · 20 hours before
Departed
COD · Cody, WY
Destination
Soldier's Bar, ID
Airport
COD · Yellowstone Regional Airport, runway 04, 8,276 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
April 9, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,154 total · 587 in this make and model · 3,154 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
COD, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.