DEN03LA115

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Bountiful, UT · June 28, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 28, 2003, 17:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Bountiful, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N3623USchweizer 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030628013229A
Case key
57328

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot not maintaining aircraft control during the aerial taxi. Factors contributing to the accident were the oscillating cyclic, the pilot's diverted attention, and the gusting crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTaxi - aerial
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Rotorcraft flight control,cyclic control - oscillationFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterTaxi - aerial
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor

Analysis

The pilot was hover taxiing from the west side of the airport to his hangar on the east side. He said he had lifted the helicopter "up to about a three-foot hover," when the cyclic started to rotate "in about a six to eight inch circle" in his hand. The pilot reported he heard a "low pitch or frequency oscillation." The pilot said, "The helicopter started a strong uncontrollable roll to the left. I tried to push the cyclic to the right but found no change in stopping the roll or direction of movement." The pilot said that he knew there were airplanes and people in the direction the helicopter was heading. The pilot said he decided to put the helicopter down on its side to stop any further movement. A witness saw the helicopter lift off the ramp to approximately 3 to 5 feet. The tail rotor then struck the ramp and the helicopter impacted on its left side. An examination of the helicopter showed substantial damage to the main rotor blades, tail rotor, skids, and cockpit area. An examination of the helicopter's systems revealed no anomalies. The wind conditions in the area, approximately 30 minutes prior to the accident were 350 degrees at 11 knots with gusts to 16 knots. According to the mechanic who had performed the previous annual inspection on the helicopter, when in hover, the helicopter would experience a small amount of stick swirl. The mechanic said that "if you work it, it [the swirl] will go away."

Factual narrative

On June 28, 2003, at 1715 mountain daylight time, a Schweizer 269C helicopter, N3623U, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during aerial taxi at Bountiful-Skypark Airport (BTF), Bountiful, Utah. The commercial pilot was uninjured. The local flight was being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight had originated at approximately 1615, and was taxiing to parking when the accident occurred.

The pilot reported that during the hour previous to the accident he had been flying in the pattern at BTF. The pilot said that he was hover taxiing from the west side of the airport to his hangar on the east side. He said he had lifted the helicopter "up to about a three-foot hover," when the cyclic started to rotate "in about a six to eight inch circle" in his hand. The pilot reported he heard a "low pitch or frequency oscillation." The pilot said, "The helicopter started a strong uncontrollable roll to the left. I tried to push the cyclic to the right but found no change in stopping the roll or direction of movement." The pilot said that he knew there were airplanes and people in the direction the helicopter was heading. The pilot said he decided to put the helicopter down on its' side to stop any further movement.

A witness said the helicopter lifted off the ramp approximately 3 to 5 feet. The tail rotor then struck the ramp and the helicopter impacted on its left side.

An examination of the helicopter at the accident site showed substantial damage to the main rotor blades, rotor head, tail rotor, and both skids. The Plexiglas windscreen was broken out and fragmented. Flying fragments from the helicopter struck and caused damage to two airplanes, a hangar wall, and a mechanics shop door. The helicopter was further examined the week of August 26, 2003. Flight control continuity was confirmed. Flight control action was smooth. An examination of the main rotor, engine, engine controls, and other helicopter systems revealed no anomalies that could have contributed to the accident.

At 1656, the wind conditions at Salt Lake City International Airport, 5 nautical miles south of BTF were 350 degrees at 11 knots with gusts to 16 knots.

According to the mechanic who had performed the previous annual inspection on the helicopter; when in a hover, the helicopter would experience a small amount of stick swirl. The mechanic said that "if you work it, it [the swirl] will go away."

Aircraft

Registration
N3623U
Reported as
Schweizer 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1568
Airframe hours
3,667.5
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
K & T Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2003 · 15.5 hours before
Departed
BTF · Bountiful, UT
Destination
BTF · Bountiful, UT
Airport
BTF · Bountiful-Skypark, runway 34, 4,700 × 70 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 7, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,361 total · 280 in this make and model · 1,192 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 11 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SLC, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.