DEN03LA142

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas DC-9-81 · Greeley, CO · August 7, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 7, 2003, 14:49 local (20:49 UTC)
Place
Greeley, CO
Injuries
2 serious, 3 minor, 113 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N814MEMcDonnell Douglas DC-9-81
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030807019999A
Case key
57671

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the inflight encounter with severe turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - turbulence in cloudsCause

Analysis

During cruise flight at 33,000 feet, the aircraft encountered moderate to severe turbulence. The flight was deviating to the south of course to avoid weather. Upon breaking out of a cloud layer, the captain noted a cumulous cloud ahead that could not be avoided. Upon entering the cloud, they encountered severe turbulence, causing serious injury to 2 flight attendants and minor injuries to 3 passengers. Turbulence had not been forecasted. The seat belt sign had been illuminated for approximately 20 minutes.

Factual narrative

On August 7, 2003, at 1449 mountain daylight time, a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-81, N814ME, registered to and operated by Midwest Airlines, Inc., as flight 9, encountered severe turbulence 5 miles north of the Gill VORTAC, Greeley, Colorado. The 2 pilots, 1 flight attendant and 110 passengers were uninjured; however, 2 flight attendants were seriously injured and 3 passengers received minor injuries. The scheduled domestic passenger flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 121. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan had been filed. The flight originated at San Francisco, California, at approximately 1255.

According to the captain, during cruise flight at 33,000 feet, the aircraft encountered moderate to severe turbulence. The flight was deviating to the south of course to avoid weather. Upon breaking out of a cloud layer, the captain noted a cumulous cloud ahead that could not be avoided. Upon entering the cloud, the airplane encountered severe turbulence. Turbulence had not been forecasted. The seat belt sign had been illuminated for approximately 20 minutes.

Aircraft

Registration
N814ME
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-81
Category
Airplane
Serial number
48010
Airframe hours
45,993.52
Engines
Pratt & Whitney JT8D-217C, 18,000 lbs thrust, turbo jetPratt & Whitney JT8D-219, 18,000 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Midwest Airlines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 2, 2003 · 295.03 hours before
Departed
SFO · San Francisco, CA
Destination
MCI · Kansas City, KS
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 2, 2003
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
17,400 total · 11,900 in this make and model · 15,000 as pilot in command · 270 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
July 28, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,000 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 9,000 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Visibility
0 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-13 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.