DEN04CA085

NTSB accident investigation · Let Blanik L-13 · Durango, CO · June 3, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 3, 2004, 15:55 local (21:55 UTC)
Place
Durango, CO
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N99860Let Blanik L-13
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20040603011289A
Case key
59410

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper in-flight planning and decision and his failure to maintain adequate terrain clearance. Contributing to the accident was the lack of suitable terrain, and the low approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Low pass - performedPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Altitude/clearance - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

As the flight approached the airport, the pilot told the passenger that "he likes to come in down to the landing strip and then take off again." They flew over the field to observe the winds. They were calm. According to the pilot's statement, he decided to "fly a low approach over the field and turn around and land." During the pull-up from the low approach, the pilot expected to gain at least "300 feet"; however, he only gained 100 feet. At this point, the glider was over the river with trees ahead and he elected to maneuver back to the field. During the turn back to the runway, the right wing impacted the ground and the airplane cart wheeled, causing substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On June 3, 2004, at 1555 mountain daylight time, a LET Blanik L-13, N99860, operated by Durango Soaring Club, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during a landing at Val-Air Airport (CD82), Durango, Colorado. The commercial pilot was seriously injured and his passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan had been filed for the local scenic flight being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight had departed at 1518.

According to the passenger's statement, the flight was uneventful. As the flight approached the airport, the pilot told the passenger that "he likes to come in down to the landing strip and then take off again." They flew over the field to observe the winds. They were calm. According to the pilot's statement, he decided to "fly a low approach over the field and turn around and land." During the pull-up from the low approach, the pilot expected to gain at least "300 feet"; however, he only gained 100 feet. At this point, the glider was over the river with trees ahead and elected to maneuver back to the field. During the turn back to the runway, the right wing impacted the ground and the airplane cartwheeled. A post-accident examination revealed that the outboard portion of the right wing was bent up approximately 15 degrees, the fuselage nose was fractured, and the empennage bent.

Aircraft

Registration
N99860
Reported as
Let Blanik L-13
Category
Glider
Serial number
026511
Airframe hours
2,957.6
Engine
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lavern D. St. Clair
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 11, 2004 · 27 hours before
Departed
CD82 · Durango, CO
Airport
CD82 · Val - Air, runway 35, 3,500 × 135 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
March 16, 2004
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,500 total · 50 in this make and model · 45 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
DRO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.