DEN04FA027

NTSB accident investigation · Swearingen SA226-TC · Denver, CO · December 3, 2003

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
December 3, 2003, 05:55 local (12:55 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N60USwearingen SA226-TCN340AESwearingen SA227-AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
58417

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the failure of the pilot of the taxiing aircraft to maintain clearance and adequate visual lookout for the stopped aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - to takeoff
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - to takeoff
Clearance - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

The accident involved 2 Swearingen airplanes. The pilot of the first airplane reported that he had taxied north for departure. There were several company aircraft in front of him in line for departure so he came to a complete stop. The pilot of the second airplane reported that he was also taxiing north for departure. He had seen the lights from an aircraft holding short of runway 17R; however, he did not see the lights of the first airplane until it was too late. The pilot of the second airplane reported he applied full brakes and used reverse thrust but was unable to avoid hitting the first airplane. Both airplanes were substantially damaged.

Factual narrative

On December 3, 2003, at approximately 0555 mountain standard time, a Swearingen SA227-AC, N340AE, and a Swearingen SA226-TC, N60U, both operated by Key Lime, Inc., were substantially damaged when they collided during night taxi at Denver International Airport, Denver, Colorado. Neither the airline transport pilot in N60U, nor the commercial pilot in N340AE, were injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed. Instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plans had been filed for the non-scheduled domestic cargo flights being operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 135. Both flights were originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot of N340AE reported that he had taxied north on taxiway Mike (M) to the "M10" intersection. There were several company aircraft in front of him in line for runway 17R. He came to a complete stop behind a Cessna 404, remaining partially on the M taxiway.

The pilot of N60U reported that he was taxiing north on the M taxiway, en route to runway 8 for departure. He had seen the lights from an aircraft holding short of runway 17R; however, he did not see the lights of N340AE until it was too late. The pilot of N60U reported he applied full brakes and used reverse thrust but was unable to avoid hitting N340AE.

Both airplanes were examined at the scene. N340AE, was turned to the right during the collision, entangling its empennage with N60U's empennage. The outer 8 feet of N60U's right wing was severed. The outboard 2 feet of the right propeller's blades showed chordwise scratches, torsional bends, and leading edge gouges and chips. The airplane's empennage was crushed and bent.

The bottom empennage of N340AE was scraped and torn. The airplane's left wing tip was bent upward, and showed skin wrinkles. An 8-foot long, 2-foot wide section of the left outboard wing's trailing edge was torn out. The airplane's empennage was crushed and bent.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N60U
Reported as
Swearingen SA226-TC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-323
Airframe hours
25,932
Engines
Aero Engines TPE-331, 840 horsepower, turbo propHoneywell TPE-331, 840 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Key Lime
Registered owner
E.D.B. Air Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 23, 2003 · 10 hours before
Departed
DEN · Denver, CO
Destination
GCK · Garden City, KS
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DEN · Denver International Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N340AE
Reported as
Swearingen SA227-AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AC-510
Airframe hours
29,615
Engines
Honeywell TPE-331, 1,000 horsepower, turbo propHoneywell TPR-331, 1,000 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Key Lime
Registered owner
GAS Wilson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 21, 2003 · 58 hours before
Departed
DEN · Denver, CO
Destination
DRO · Durango, CO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DEN · Denver International Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N60U
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
July 8, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,285 total · 168 in the last 90 days · 37 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N340AE
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 14, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,200 total · 2,200 as pilot in command · 209 in the last 90 days · 53 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
170° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
21 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
DEN, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.