DEN04LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Firefly Balloons Galaxy 11B · Albuquerque, NM · October 9, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 9, 2003, 09:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
2 serious, 6 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2190SFirefly Balloons Galaxy 11B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Albuquerque FSDO
FAA report
20031009027289A
Case key
58151

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during a high-wind landing, resulting in a hard landing, the subsequent tipping of the balloon's basket, a post impact flash fire, and the ejection of two passengers. Contributing factors include the high wind conditions and the rough/uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high windFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper descent rate - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Balloon equipment,basket - other
Terrain condition - open fieldFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Miscellaneous/otherLanding - flare/touchdown
Balloon equipment,burner system - fireFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, he prepared for landing and descended the balloon to check the winds. He noticed that the winds had increased to "16 to 22 mph," so he decided to climb back up and look for a larger area in which to land. He briefed his passengers and prepared them for a high-wind landing. As the balloon descended, it came out of the "12 to 14 mph winds into 16 to 20 mph winds." The pilot said he had to "burn hard" to control the balloon as it came into the faster winds. When the balloon leveled out at approximately 2 feet off the ground, he pulled hard on the vent line. However, at that time, he "didn't turn off the pilot lights, because I [he] knew that with all the extra heat, it was going to bounce up." When the balloon struck the ground, it bounced approximately 20 feet into the air. On the second touchdown, the pilot turned off the pilot light. As the balloon slid across the ground, the basket rotated approximately 90 degrees and then tumbled on its side. When the basket tumbled, the pilot felt a "flash back from the burner." At that point, the pilot noticed that two passengers had been thrown from the basket. One of them had caught her foot on the basket and the balloon was dragging her across the ground. The balloon came to a stop approximately 800 feet from the first touchdown point. The pilot stated that when he went back to the balloon, he identified that "both pilot lights were off" and he found a "jacket wrapped around the blast valve handle." Although three passengers were not injured, the pilot, and one passenger received minor injuries, and six passengers were seriously injured.

Factual narrative

On October 9, 2003, at 0920 mountain daylight time, a Firefly Balloons, Inc., Galaxy 11B balloon, N2190S, impacted terrain during a high-wind landing near Albuquerque, New Mexico. Three passengers were not injured; however, the pilot and one passenger sustained minor injuries and six passengers sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan had been filed for the local flight being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight had originated at approximately 0930.

According to the pilot, the Albuquerque automated Flight Service Station reported that the winds were variable at 6 knots at the surface, 7 knots at 9,000 feet, and 6 knots at 12,000 feet. He stated that the winds were approximately 3 knots, according to his GPS, at the time the flight departed. During the flight, at 5,700 feet msl, he noticed that the winds started picking up to "12 to 15 mph." When he descended the balloon to check the winds, he noticed that the winds had increased to "16 to 22 mph," so he decided to climb back up to look for a larger area in which to land.

The pilot stated that he briefed his passengers and prepared them for a high-wind landing. As the balloon descended, it came out of the "12 to 14 mph winds into 16 to 20 mph winds." The pilot stated that he had to "burn hard" to control the balloon as it came into the faster winds. When the balloon leveled out at approximately 2 feet off the ground, he pulled hard on the vent line. At that time, he "didn't turn off the pilot lights, because I [he] knew that with all the extra heat...it was going to bounce up." When the balloon struck the ground, it bounced approximately 20 feet into the air. On the second touchdown, the pilot turned off the pilot light. As the balloon slid across the ground, its basket rotated approximately 90 degrees and then tumbled on its side. When the basket tumbled, the pilot felt a "flash back from the burner." At that point, the pilot noticed that two passengers had been thrown from the basket. One of them had caught her foot on the basket and the balloon was dragging her across the ground. The balloon came to a stop approximately 800 feet from the first touchdown point. Of the six seriously injured passengers, two were airlifted to the hospital.

The pilot stated that when he went back to the balloon, he identified that "both pilot lights were off" and he found a "jacket wrapped around the blast valve handle."

According to the pilot's current logbook, he had logged a total flight time of 1202.8 hours in all balloons, of which a total of 18.5 hours was in make and model.

Aircraft

Registration
N2190S
Reported as
Firefly Balloons Galaxy 11B
Category
Balloon
Serial number
N/A
Airframe hours
19
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
David E. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 20, 2003 · 19 hours before
Departed
Albuquerque, NM
Destination
Albuquerque, NM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Last flight review
June 25, 2003
Flight hours
1,203 total · 19 in this make and model · 1,191 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
ABQ, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2190S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.