DEN04LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · West Jordan, UT · February 12, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 12, 2004, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
West Jordan, UT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N66952Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Salt Lake City FAA FSDO
FAA report
20040212001319A
Case key
58762

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the exhaust valve for the engine's number one cylinder, resulting in the exhaust valve/piston contact and the subsequent total loss of engine power. Contributing factors include the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing and the snow covered field.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - failureCause
Engine assembly,piston - punctured
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

According to the instructor, they were practicing ground maneuvers at approximately 6,000 feet msl when the engine began to "run rough." The instructor said they were unable to maintain altitude, and while returning to the airport the "engine quit." The instructor made a forced landing in a snow-covered field. During the landing, the airplane's nose landing gear caught the snow and the airplane nosed over. The airplane's nose landing gear was displaced aft, buckling the firewall. The empennage was buckled just aft of the rear window, and the vertical stabilizer was crushed. The instructor said the field was covered with over a foot of snow. An examination of the airplane's engine revealed a hole in the number 1 piston, and a fractured exhaust valve for the number 1 cylinder.

Factual narrative

On February 12, 2004, at approximately 1630 mountain standard time, a Cessna 152, N66952, operated by ALTA Aircraft Maintenance, Inc., was substantially damaged when it nosed over during a forced landing in a snow-covered field near West Jordan, Utah. The commercial certificated flight instructor and a student pilot, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan had been filed for this local instructional flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from Salt Lake City, at approximately 1600.

According to the instructor, they were practicing ground reference maneuvers at approximately 6,000 feet msl when the engine began to "run rough." The instructor said they were unable to maintain altitude, and while returning to the airport the "engine quit." The instructor made a forced landing in a snow-covered field approximately 3 1/2 miles south of the Salt Lake City Municipal 2 Airport (U42). The airplane struck the ground and nosed over. The airplane's nose landing gear was displaced aft, buckling the firewall. The empennage was buckled just aft of the rear window, and the vertical stabilizer was crushed. The instructor said the field was covered with over a foot of snow.

According to an FAA inspector, an examination of the airplane's engine revealed a hole in the number 1 piston, and a fractured exhaust valve for the number 1 cylinder. No other deficiencies were noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N66952
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281687
Airframe hours
8,282.7
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
ALTA Aircraft Maintenance Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · June 24, 2003 · 59.8 hours before
Departed
U42 · West Jordan, UT
Destination
U42 · West Jordan, UT
Airport
U42 · Salt Lake City Municipal 2

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 18, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
677 total · 191 in this make and model · 593 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
90 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KU42, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N66952 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.