DEN04LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Crimmins Smyth Sidewinder · Natrona, WY · May 7, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 2004, 12:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Natrona, WY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N92ACCrimmins Smyth Sidewinder
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards Field Office
FAA report
20040507009249A
Case key
59184

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel starvation due to contamination, resulting in the fuel selector valve becoming totally blocked. Contributing factors were the inadequate conditional inspection, and the lack of nsuitable terrain on which to make a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelFactor
Fuel system,selector/valve - blocked(total)Cause
Fluid - starvation
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

After refueling to capacity, the pilot took off to ferry his newly-purchased airplane it to his home base. After 1 hour in cruise flight at 9,500 feet msl, the engine --- which had been producing 2,500 rpm --- began "surging" and started losing power. Carburetor heat was opened and the mixture was adjusted, but the engine continued to lose power. Cylinder head temperature, oil temperature, and oil pressure indicated normal parameters. As the airplane began losing altitude, the pilot decided to land in an open area. During the landing rollout, the nose and right main landing gears were torn off, and the left main landing gear folded underneath the airplane. The firewall was buckled and there was wing damage. Later examination of the fuel selector valve a considerable amount of fine grit inside the fuel screen. Similar grit was seen inside the fuel tank. The airplane was given a conditional inspection on May 6, 2004. Prior to that, the last conditional inspection was on August 1, 1996. Tachometer time between these two inspections was 178.9 hours. At the last inspection, the fuel tank was removed, cleaned by a radiator shop, and reinstalled in the airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 7, 2004, approximately 1230 mountain daylight time, a Crimmins Smyth Sidewinder, N92AC, operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power 1 mile east of Natrona, Wyoming. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant on board, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the ferry flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Thermopolis, Wyoming, approximately 1130, and was en route to Aurora, Colorado, with a planned refueling stop in Casper, Wyoming.

In his accident report, the pilot stated that he had just purchased the airplane and was ferrying it to his home base. He had flown the airplane for a total of 5 hours (3.5 hours the day before the accident, and 1.5 hours on the day of the accident) with the previous owner. After refueling the airplane to capacity, the pilot departed Thermopolis Airport (THP) at approximately 1130, en route to Casper, Wyoming. While in cruise flight at 9,500 feet msl, the engine --- which had been producing 2,500 rpm --- began "surging" and started losing power. Carburetor heat was opened and the mixture was adjusted, but the engine continued to lose power. The pilot said the cylinder head temperature, oil temperature, and oil pressure indicated normal parameters. As the airplane began losing altitude, the pilot decided to land in a field. During the landing rollout, the nose and right main landing gears were torn off, and the left main landing gear folded underneath the airplane. The firewall was buckled and both wings were crushed.

According to the airplane maintenance records, the airplane was given a conditional inspection and found to be in an airworthy condition on May 6, 2004, at a tachometer reading of 596.6 hours. Prior to that, the last conditional inspection was on August 1, 1996, at a tachometer reading of 417.7 hours. Tachometer time between these two inspections was 178.9 hours. At the last conditional inspection, the fuel tank was removed, cleaned by a radiator shop, and reinstalled in the airplane.

On June 23, 2004, the airplane was examined at Beegles Aircraft Service in Greeley, Colorado. The fuel line between the fuel selector valve and the gascolator was removed and examined. No obstructions were noted. When the fuel selector valve was removed from the fuel tank, approximately 1-2 quarts of fuel poured out. Examination of the fuel selector (which the pilot had placed in the OFF position after the accident) revealed a considerable amount of fine grit inside the fuel screen. Similar grit was seen inside the fuel tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N92AC
Reported as
Crimmins Smyth Sidewinder
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
212380
Airframe hours
601
Engine
Lycoming O-290-G-D, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
William J. Harris
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 6, 2004 · 4 hours before
Departed
THP · Thermopolis, WY
Destination
CPR · Casper, WY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 12, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
750 total · 6 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 18 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
CPR, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.