DEN04LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182E · Santa Teresa, NM · May 22, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 22, 2004, 09:50 local (15:50 UTC)
Place
Santa Teresa, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2852YCessna 182E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040522009379A
Case key
59300

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate in-flight planning and decision-making, which resulted in the loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. Contributing factors to the accident were the fuel exhaustion and the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel system - exhaustionFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi areaFactor
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot told an FAA inspector that he had completed an air drop of skydivers at 14,000 feet and was returning to land. During the descent, the engine quit. The pilot initially thought it was due to carburetor ice, but then realized that he ran "out of fuel." The pilot was forced to land the airplane short of the runway. The airplane impacted terrain collapsing the nose landing gear and buckling the firewall. The pilot did not provide a Pilot Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2) for this accident.

Factual narrative

On May 22, 2004, at 0950 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182E, N2852Y, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during a forced landing at Dona Ana County at Santa Teresa Airport (5T6), Santa Teresa, New Mexico. The commercial certificated pilot, the sole occupant on board, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The flight originated at approximately 0915.

According to an FAA inspector, the pilot stated that he completed an air drop of skydivers at 14,000 feet and was returning to land. During the descent, the engine quit. The pilot initially thought it was due to carburetor ice, but then realized that he had run "out of fuel." The pilot was forced to land the airplane short of the runway. The airplane impacted terrain collapsing the nose landing gear and buckling the firewall.

The pilot did not report this accident until May 25, 2004, and did not provide a Pilot Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2) for this accident. The condition of the airplane and the continuity if its systems, prior to the accident, could not be confirmed.

Aircraft

Registration
N2852Y
Reported as
Cessna 182E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18253852
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert H. Kern
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
5T6 · Santa Teresa, CA
Destination
5T6 · Santa Teresa, CA
Airport
5T6 · Dona Ana County at Santa Teres

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,300 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 100 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 19 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KELP, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.