DEN04LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Davis-Zenair Stol CH 801 · Erie, CO · July 21, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 2004, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Erie, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N10627Davis-Zenair Stol CH 801
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040721031379A
Case key
59730

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

impact with terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power for underdetermined reasons. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Cooling system - malfunctionCause
Fluid,coolant - overtemperatureCause
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - open fieldFactor
Terrain condition - plowed/furrowedFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, the airplane's 1988 liquid-cooled Mazda Twin-rotor automotive engine had accumulated approximately 2,500 road miles, but the airplane had accumulated a total of only 1.5 hours of flight time. The pilot said he was conducting the initial test flight and had completed 10 takeoffs and landings on runway 33. While on crosswind following the 11th takeoff, he noticed that the indicated engine coolant temperature had increased from, a normal operating temperature of 110 degrees F., to 220 degrees F. The increase in temperature was followed by a drop in engine rpm and a partial loss of engine power. Unable to maintain pattern altitude, the pilot attempted to land on runway 09, but the pilot was forced to land in a plowed field approximately 200 feet short of the runway. The impact displaced the left wing aft, collapsed the nose landing gear assembly, and buckled the firewall. An examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On July 21 2004, at approximately 1130 mountain daylight time, a Davis-Zenair, STOL CH 801, N10627, was substantially damaged following a loss of engine power, when it impacted terrain during a forced landing on a field near Erie, Colorado. The airline transport certificated pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local test flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The flight originated at Erie-Tri-County Airport (48V), Erie, Colorado, at approximately 1000.

According to the pilot, the airplane's 1988 liquid-cooled Mazda Twin-rotor automotive engine had accumulated approximately 2,500 road miles, but the airplane had accumulated a total of only 1.5 hours of flight time. The pilot said he was conducting the initial test flight and had completed 10 takeoffs and landings on runway 33. While on crosswind following the 11th takeoff, he noticed that the indicated engine coolant temperature had increased from, a normal operating temperature of 110 degrees F., to 220 degrees F. The increase in temperature was followed by a drop in engine rpm and a partial loss of engine power. Unable to maintain pattern altitude, the pilot attempted to land on runway 09, but the pilot was forced to land in a plowed field approximately 200 feet short of the runway. The impact displaced the left wing aft, collapsed the nose landing gear assembly, and buckled the firewall.

An examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N10627
Reported as
Davis-Zenair Stol CH 801
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
84292
Airframe hours
1.5
Engine
Mazda Twin Rotor, 196 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
Guy Davis
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
48V · Erie, CO
Destination
48V · Erie, CO
Airport
48V · Erie-Tri-County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 28, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,271 total · 2 in this make and model · 6,617 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 5 knots
Visibility
80 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KBJC, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.