DEN04LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Broomfield, CO · September 30, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 30, 2004, 14:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Broomfield, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N802SPCessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20040930023019A
Case key
60263

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's improper flare, and the flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The pilot was a CFI candidate and his flight instructor was preparing him to take the flight instructor practical test. He was asked to demonstrate a short field landing. The airplane crossed the threshold at 65 KIAS (knots indicated airspeed) and was flared about 60-61 KIAS. The nose "suddenly pitched down" and the airplane struck the runway "hard." The pilot added full power, retracted the flaps to 20 degrees, and rejected the landing. The airplane vibrated as it climbed 300-400 feet per minute to pattern altitude. The flight instructor assumed control of the airplane, declared an emergency, and told control tower personnel that the elevator was jammed. The instructor used power to control altitude and flew a 2-mile final approach. The engine was secured just before touchdown, and a successful landing was made. Postaccident examination disclosed the propeller had struck the runway, and the nose wheel was crooked. The nose strut was pushed back into the firewall. The elevator and elevator trim, which had been set for landing, were also jammed. No evidence of a pre-existing failure of the elevator control was found.

Factual narrative

On September 30, 2004, approximately 1445 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172S, N802SP, piloted by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at Jeffco Airport, Broomfield, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local instructional flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and flight instructor were not injured. The flight originated at Broomfield approximately 1400.

According to the accident report filed by the pilot, he was a CFI candidate and his flight instructor was preparing him to take the flight instructor practical test. He was asked to demonstrate a short field landing on runway 11R. The airplane crossed the threshold at 65 KIAS (knots indicated airspeed) and was flared about 60-61 KIAS. The nose "suddenly pitched down" and the airplane struck the runway "hard." The pilot added full power, retracted the flaps to 20 degrees, and rejected the landing. The airplane vibrated as it climbed 300-400 feet per minute to pattern altitude. The flight instructor assumed control of the airplane, declared an emergency, and told control tower personnel that the elevator was jammed. The instructor used power to control altitude and flew a 2-mile final approach. The engine was shut down just before touchdown, and a successful landing was made on runway 11L. Postaccident examination disclosed the propeller had struck the runway, and the nose wheel was crooked. The nose strut was pushed back into the firewall. The elevator and elevator trim, which had been set for landing, were also jammed.

According to a repair company that examined the airplane, there was no evidence of a pre-existing failure of the elevator. Movement of the elevator and trim cables were restricted as a result of the hard runway contact.

Aircraft

Registration
N802SP
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8107
Airframe hours
1,573
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
McAir Aviation, LLC
Registered owner
Upwind Aviation Services, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 4, 2004 · 52 hours before
Departed
BJC · Broomfield, CO
Destination
BJC
Airport
BJC · Jeffco, runway 11R, 7,004 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 20, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,044 total · 1,600 in this make and model · 1,993 as pilot in command · 126 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 8, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
441 total · 236 in this make and model · 332 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 10 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
BJC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.