DEN05CA085

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta II · Wallsburg, UT · June 7, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 7, 2005, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Wallsburg, UT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N993RWRobinson R22 Beta II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20050607009719A
Case key
61659

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the flight instructor's inadequate in-flight planning and decision making and failure to maintain aircraft control. Contributing factor's include the flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the flight, the student pilot's failure to maintain rotor rpm, the high density altitude, and the muddy terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover
Rotor rpm - not maintainedDual studentFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground
Roll overDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - muddyFactor

Analysis

According to the flight instructor, they were practicing confined area approach procedures. During the approach the rpm began to decay and the flight instructor took control of the helicopter and initiated a low rotor rpm recovery. Normal rotor rpm returned, but a significant loss of altitude had occurred so the flight instructor elected to land. After landing the instructor stated that he initiated a vertical climb to "establish power capability" and then descended back down to "start their climb." As a positive climb rate was established, the flight instructor attempted to gain forward speed to help the climb rate. The helicopter began sinking so he maneuvered down to the ground at which time the right skid of the helicopter "sunk into the mud," and the helicopter rolled over, causing substantial damage. The accident site elevation was estimated to be 8,000 feet msl. The calculated density altitude varied between 8,916 feet and 9,732 feet.

Factual narrative

On June 7, 2005, approximately 1500 mountain daylight time, a Robinson R22 Beta II, N993RW, operated by Silver State Helicopters LLC., was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain 10 miles southeast of Wallsburg, Utah. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local instructional flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The commercial certificated flight instructor and commercial certificated pilot receiving instruction (hereafter referred to as the student) reported no injuries. The local flight departed Provo, Utah, approximately 1430.

According to the accident report submitted by the flight instructor, they were practicing confined area approach procedures. In a separate statement s the student, stated that during the approach he "started to pull up on the collective," at which time the rpm began to decay. The flight instructor stated he took control of the helicopter and initiated a low rotor rpm recovery. Normal rotor rpm returned, but a significant loss of altitude had occurred so the flight instructor elected to land. The instructor stated that, after landing, he initiated a vertical climb to "establish power capability" and then descended back down to "start their climb." As a positive climb rate was established, the flight instructor attempted to gain forward speed to help the climb rate. The helicopter began sinking so he maneuvered down to the ground at which time the right skid of the helicopter "sunk into the mud," and the helicopter rolled over.

Both the main rotor and the tail rotor blades were bent, the left skid was bent under the helicopter, and the fuselage was wrinkled. An examination of the helicopter's systems revealed no anomalies.

The accident site elevation was estimated to be 8,000 feet msl. The calculated density altitude varied between 8,916 feet and 9,732 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N993RW
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3507
Airframe hours
1,550.6
Engine
Lycoming O-360 J2A, 131 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Silver State Helicopters LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · May 1, 2005 · 36 hours before
Departed
PVU · Provo, UT
Destination
PVU · Provo, UT
Airport
KPVU · Provo

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
March 1, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,301 total · 1,258 in this make and model · 1,228 as pilot in command · 252 in the last 90 days · 94 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
186 total · 176 in this make and model · 128 as pilot in command · 72 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
PVU, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N993RW · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.