DEN05LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Park City, UT · December 19, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 19, 2004, 16:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Park City, UT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N993RWRobinson R22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20041219032209A
Case key
60756

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control, and the instructor's inadequate supervision by her failure to assure adequate rotor rpm was maintained.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Aircraft control - not maintainedDual studentCause
Remedial action - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Hard landingHover - in ground effect
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

According to the flight instructor, the student was setting up an approach near the reservoir. The approach angle was too steep, so the student discontinued the approach. The instructor stated that during the second approach, approximately 20 feet above the ground, the helicopter began to yaw to the right. She stated that she took control of the helicopter as it yawed approximately 180 degrees around. She established a stabilized hover and at this time, the "low rotor horn and light came on." The instructor stated that she "lowered the collective and rolled on the throttle to try and get the horn off and the rpms back up." She stated that the rpm never dropped below 95 percent. Subsequently, the helicopter "dropped straight down and hit the ground level" causing substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On December 19, 2004, at approximately 1620 mountain standard time, a Robinson R22, N993RW, operated by Silverstate Helicopters, was substantially damaged when it landed hard near Jordanelle Reservoir, Park City, Utah. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The instructional flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The flight instructor and student pilot reported no injuries. The local flight originated at Provo, Utah, at approximately 1520.

According to the accident report submitted by the flight instructor, the student was attempting a landing approach near the Jordanelle Reservoir. The approach angle was too steep, so the student discontinued the approach. During the second approach attempt, the student descended approximately 300 feet per minute and airspeed slowed from 60 knots to 20 knots. The instructor stated that 20 feet above the ground, the helicopter began to yaw to the right. She stated that she took control of the helicopter as it yawed approximately 180 degrees around. She established a stabilized hover and at this time, the "low rotor horn and light came on." The instructor stated that she "lowered the collective and rolled on the throttle to try and get the horn off and the rpms back up." She stated that the rpm never dropped below 95 percent. Subsequently, the helicopter "dropped straight down and hit the ground level." The tail boom was wrinkled and fractured and both skids were bent. An examination of the helicopter's systems, conducted by the FAA, revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N993RW
Reported as
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3507
Airframe hours
1,192
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Silverstate Helicopters
Registered owner
3 Romeo Whiskey LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 30, 2004 · 84 hours before
Departed
PVU · Provo, UT
Airport
Na

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 14, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
255 total · 255 in this make and model · 138 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
44 total · 44 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
PVU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N993RW · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.