DEN05CA116

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210E · Saratoga, WY · July 29, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 29, 2005, 17:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Saratoga, WY
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2361FCessna 210E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Casper FAA Flight Standards Field Office
FAA report
20050729016519A
Case key
62088

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control and the pilot's improper preflight planning/preparation. Contributing factors include the pilot's failure to maintain airspeed resulting in an inadvertent stall/mush, the pilot's failure to calculate a weight and balance, and the high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Aircraft weight and balance - not calculatedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

During the takeoff roll, the airplane experienced difficulty in rotating. Eventually, the airplane did lift off and the pilot stated he raised the landing gear. The airplane encountered a crosswind during the departure climb, "stalled and dropped quickly to the ground." The airplane impacted the ground and slid for approximately 100 feet, causing substantial damage. An examination of the airplane's systems, conducted by the FAA, revealed no anomalies. The take off weight of the airplane was calculated to be 3,260 pounds. According to the Cessna Pilot Operating Handbook, the maximum gross weight of the airplane is 3,100 pounds. Density altitude was calculated to be approximately 10,150 feet.

Factual narrative

On July 29, 2005, approximately 1745 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 210E, N2361F, operated by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain while departing from Shively Field (SAA), Saratoga, Wyoming. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The cross-country flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and his two passengers reported no injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and was en route to Elko, Nevada.

According to a telephone conversation with the pilot, he had stopped in Saratoga to refuel his airplane and suspected he overfilled the fuel tanks. The pilot stated that the airplane may have been overweight. In the subsequent accident report submitted by the pilot, he stated that he had attempted to depart runway 23 and aborted the takeoff when the airplane did not rotate. He stated that he taxied back to the end of the runway and set the mixture for "highest power." During the takeoff roll, the airplane experienced difficulty in rotating. Eventually, the airplane did lift off and the pilot stated he raised the landing gear. The airplane encountered a crosswind during the departure climb, "stalled and dropped quickly to the ground." The airplane impacted the ground and slid for approximately 100 feet. The fuselage, aft of the luggage door, was crushed on both sides and the empennage was bent up approximately 5 degrees. The fuselage belly had minor skin damage and both propeller blades were bent. An examination of the airplane's systems, conducted by the FAA, revealed no anomalies.

According to the aircraft weight and balance, the empty weight was 2,009 pounds. The pilot stated he had 78 gallons of fuel on board (468 pounds) and no more than 140 pounds of luggage. The take off weight of the airplane was calculated to be 3,260 pounds. According to the Cessna Pilot Operating Handbook, the maximum gross weight of the airplane is 3,100 pounds.

According to the Rawlins METAR (routine aviation weather report), located 27 nautical miles to the northwest of Saratoga, the winds were 240 degrees at 14 knots with gusts to 19 knots, and the temperature was 89 degrees Fahrenheit. Density altitude was calculated to be approximately 10,150 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N2361F
Reported as
Cessna 210E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21058561
Airframe hours
6,515
Engine
Teledyne Continental IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2005
Departed
SAA · Saratoga, WY
Destination
EKO · Elko, NV
Airport
SAA · Shively Field, runway 23, 8,800 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,100 total · 220 in this make and model · 310 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 14 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
RWL, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.