DEN05LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Arctic S-1B2 · Steamboat Spngs, CO · December 18, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 18, 2004, 12:33 local (19:33 UTC)
Place
Steamboat Spngs, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N78ATArctic S-1B2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20041218033139A
Case key
60755

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the loss of engine power due to carburetor icing. Contributing factors include the conditions conducive for carburetor icing, the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing, the inadequate preflight planning and decision making and the fence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Carburetor heat - usedPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing after takeoff
Object - fenceFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredFactor
Terrain condition - hidden obstruction(s)

Analysis

The pilot said he was on departure approximately 500 feet agl when the engine lost power. The pilot attempted a forced landing in a snow covered meadow. The airplane hit a fence, that was buried in the snow, and nosed over causing substantial damage. The pilot stated that during his engine run up, prior to departure, he conducted a carburetor heat check and noted no power changes indicating carburetor icing. He also stated that upon losing power, he immediately applied carburetor heat but it was ineffective. A post accident examination of the engine revealed a small amount of water in the carburetor. The routine weather report from Haden, Colorado, 16 nautical miles west of SBS, recorded the temperature as 27 degrees Fahrenheit (F) and the dew point as 16 degrees F. According to the carburetor icing chart, conditions were conducive for icing at glide and cruise power.

Factual narrative

On December 18, 2004, at 1233 mountain standard time, an Arctic Aircraft Company, Inc .,S-1B2, N78AT, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted a fence and nosed over during a forced landing, south of Steamboat Springs Airport/Bob Adams Field (SBS), Steamboat Springs, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the accident report submitted by the pilot, he was departing from runway 32 and was approximately 500 feet agl, when the engine lost power. The pilot attempted a forced landing in a snow covered meadow. Subsequently, the airplane hit a fence, that was buried in the snow, and nosed over. The forward wing spar on the left wing was cracked and the firewall was damaged at several truss mount locations.

In a telephone interview with the pilot, he stated that during his engine run up, prior to departure, he conducted a carburetor heat check and noted no power changes indicating carburetor icing. He also stated that upon losing power, he immediately applied carburetor heat but it was ineffective. The power loss was stated to be sudden.

According to an Airframe and Power Plant Mechanic in Steamboat Springs, a postaccident examination of the engine revealed a small amount of water in the carburetor. Further examination revealed that the seal around the accelerator pump shaft was cracked. No other anomalies with the carburetor, engine or remaining airplane systems were noted.

The routine weather report from Haden, Colorado, 16 nautical miles west of SBS, recorded the temperature as 27 degrees Fahrenheit (F) and the dew point as 16 degrees F. According to the carburetor icing chart, conditions were conducive for icing at glide and cruise power.

Aircraft

Registration
N78AT
Reported as
Arctic S-1B2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1029
Airframe hours
4,773
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2004 · 65 hours before
Departed
SBS · Steamboat Spngs, CO
Airport
SBS · Steamboat Springs/Bob Adams Fi

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 22, 2004
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,200 total · 53 in this make and model · 3,200 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.51 inHg
Observed at
HDN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.