DEN05LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Hudson, CO · June 19, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 19, 2005, 12:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
Hudson, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N733RLCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20050619016479A
Case key
61807

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's improper use raising of the flaps. Contributing factors were the student pilot's misunderstanding of the instructor's intentions, the instructor's inadequate supervision of the student pilot, the density altitude, and the soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverTakeoff - initial climb
Instructions,written/verbal - not understoodDual studentFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Raising of flaps - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Flt control syst,wing flap control - activatedCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The flight instructor and his private pilot student were practicing touch and go landings. The student did not turn the carburetor heat off or put up the flaps after his touch and go, so the instuctor took control of the airplane. He turned off the carburetor heat and he said he got "hasty" and retracted the flaps completely instead of in gradual increments. The aircraft experienced a loss of lift and touched down on soft ground and nosed over. The temperature at the time of the accident was 92 degrees Fahrenheit with a calculated density altitude of 7713 feet msl.

Factual narrative

On June 19, 2005, at 1255 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N733RL, piloted by a student pilot and under the supervision of a commercial certificated flight instructor, was substantially damaged when it nosed over while performing a touch-and-go landing at Platte Valley Airport (18V), Hudson, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local instructional flight was being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The instructor and student pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated at Boulder Municipal Airport (1V5), Boulder, Colorado, at 1210.

According to the instructor, the student was asked to perform a touch-and-go landing. After touching down on the runway, the student did not add power because he thought he was making a full-stop landing. The instructor asked if the student was going to take off. The student then added full power and the airplane lifted off. The instructor did not feel that the airplane was climbing at the proper rate, so he took control. He closed the carburetor heat control and noticed the flaps were still extended. He said he got "hasty" and retracted the flaps completely instead of in gradual increments. The airplane settled, touched down on soft ground and nosed over. The vertical stabilizer was crushed, the nose landing gear was broken off, the propeller was bent, and the firewall was buckled. The temperature at the time of the accident was 92 degrees F. Density altitude was calculated to be 7,713 feet msl.

Aircraft

Registration
N733RL
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17268485
Airframe hours
10,747
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aviation Services, doing business as Flight School
Registered owner
Lawence W Jones
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 1, 2005
Departed
18V · Hudson, CO
Destination
1V5 · Boulder, CO
Airport
18V · Platte Valley Airport, runway 15, 4,100 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8,000 total · 400 in this make and model · 7,800 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 7 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.