DEN05LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Clarke YAK 3UR 2000 · Heber City, UT · July 9, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 9, 2005, 09:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Heber City, UT
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N134USClarke YAK 3UR 2000
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20050709012939A
Case key
61913

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of engine power due to a leaking carburetor and an inoperative float, and the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the restart attempt. Contributing factors were the sudden engine power surge during the attempted restart, and unsuitable terrain on which to make a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fuel system,carburetor - leakCause
Fuel system,carburetor float - inoperativeCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - attemptedPilot in command
Miscellaneous,engine - surgeFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

When the airplane turned downwind, the engine lost power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine, and it surged suddenly. The torque caused the airplane to roll inverted. The pilot managed to roll the airplane upright, but was unable to restart the engine and he made a forced landing on airport property, striking the ground hard and substantially damaging the airplane. Examination and tesing of the carburetor revealed the enrichment cover was leaking, and there was "a substantial leak" at one of the vapor vent ports. One of the vapor vent floats was not functioning. When the vapor vent port was plugged, the carburetor tested between 7 and 22 pounds per hour above the rich limit.

Factual narrative

On July 9, 2005, at 0915 mountain daylight time, a YAK 3UR 2000, N134US, piloted by a airline transport pilot, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain during a forced landing near Heber City Airport, Heber City, Utah. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. The flight originated in Caldwell, Idaho, and was destined for Heber City, Utah.

In a telephone interview, the pilot said that when he turned downwind, the engine lost power. When he attempted to restart the engine, it surged and the torque caused the airplane to roll inverted. The pilot managed to roll the airplane upright, but was unable to restart the engine. He said he "planted" the airplane on the ground. The airplane "bounced ten times" and came to rest 200 to 250 yards from the initial impact point. The engine was torn away from the fuselage.

The carburetor was examined at Precision Engines Corporation in Everett, Washington, and a report issued. The report noted that the enrichment cover was leaking, and there was "a substantial leak" at one of the vapor vent ports. One of the vapor vent floats "does not appear to be functioning correctly," the report said. The vapor vent port was plugged and the carburetor was functionally tested. The carburetor tested between 7 and 22 pounds per hour above the rich limit on test points 1 through 16. All other test points were within limits, as was the automatic mixture control.

Aircraft

Registration
N134US
Reported as
Clarke YAK 3UR 2000
Category
Airplane
Serial number
DMC0003
Airframe hours
115
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R 2000 7M2, 1,600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Holbrook Maslen
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2005 · 7 hours before
Departed
EUL · Caldwell, ID
Destination
36U · Heber City, UT
Airport
36U · Heber City Mun.-Russ McDonald

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2004
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
23,800 total · 125 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
PVU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.