DEN05LA110

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna TU206F · Vernal, UT · July 15, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 14, 2005, 19:45 local (Jul 15, 2005, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Vernal, UT
Injuries
5 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1059VCessna TU206F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050714013969A
Case key
61977

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during takeoff. Factors contributing to the accident were the soft dirt airstrip, the low airspeed and the stall/mush.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Airspeed - lowFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - softFactor
Weather condition - high density altitude
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The pilot said he checked the temperature and winds then took off to the south from the dirt airstrip. At rotation, approximately 3 to 4 feet off the ground, the pilot said the airplane encountered a windshear. The pilot said he lost control of the airplane, dropped to the ground to the right of the runway, hit the sagebrush, and nosed over. The passengers on board, who were employees of a drilling company, stated that the wind conditions were "calm" and they "felt no turbulence or shear during this departure." One passenger said that the airplane accelerated in a "zig zag" manner and then lifted off, and that it was smooth once airborne. The passenger said they climbed "20 to 40 feet high, then the airplane abruptly pitched nose down sinking until catching the sage brush ..." Another passenger said the airplane started on the left side of the runway in soft dirt and accelerated along the left side. He said the airplane "lifted off at a slow speed, climbed 30 to 40 feet high, then sunk back to the surface ..." The airstrip had been recently graded. The center of the runway was hard. The sides were soft. According to the drilling company, they had chartered the airplane to fly the drilling crew from the airstrip back to their home in Vernal, Utah. The FAA reported the pilot was not certified to fly under Title 14 CFR Part 135, on-demand air taxi. The winds conditions reported at stations surrounding the airstrip within a radius of 57 miles ranged from calm, to out of the west at 4 knots, to out of the east-southeast at 11 knots. The average temperature in the area was approximately 75 degrees. The estimated density altitude for the area was 9,856 feet. An examination of the airplane showed no pre-impact anomalies.

Factual narrative

On July 14, 2005, at 1945 mountain daylight time, a Cessna TU206F, N1059V, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain and nosed over during takeoff from a dirt airstrip, approximately 54 miles south of Vernal, Utah, in the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation. Visual Meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The contracted passenger-carrying flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 135, without a flight plan. The commercial pilot and four passengers on board sustained minor injuries. The cross-country flight from the airstrip to Vernal was originating at the time of the accident.

The airplane's owner said they were taking off to the south from the Flat Rock Airstrip. The owner said that the airplane got off the ground and encountered windshear. The wind blew him sideways. He went off the side of the runway. His wheels got caught in the sagebrush which flipped him over.

The pilot said he landed at the dirt strip to the north. He checked the temperature and winds then took off to the south. At approximately 3 to 4 feet off the ground, the pilot said the airplane encountered a windshear. He said it occurred just after rotation. The pilot said he lost control of the airplane, dropped to the ground to the right of the runway, hit the sagebrush, and nosed over.

The passengers stated that the wind conditions were "calm" and they "felt no turbulence or shear during this departure." One passenger said that the airplane accelerated in a "zig zag" manner and then lifted off, and that it was smooth once airborne. The passenger said they climbed "20 to 40 feet high, then the airplane abruptly pitched nose down sinking until catching the sage brush ..." Another passenger said the airplane started on the left side of the runway in soft dirt and accelerated along the left side. He said the airplane "lifted off at a slow speed, climbed 30 to 40 feet high, then sunk back to the surface ..."

At 1953, the Routine Airport Weather Observation (METAR) at Vernal, Utah, 351 degrees at 54 miles from the accident site was clear skies, visibility 10 statute miles, winds 270 degrees at 4 knots temperature 70 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point 48 degrees F, and altimeter 30.15 inches.

At 1953, Moab, Utah, METAR, 170 degrees at 49 miles from the accident site reported clear skies, 10 statute miles visibility, winds 140 degrees at 3 knots, temperature 81 degrees F, dew point 35 degrees F, and altimeter 30.07 inches.

At 1953, Price, Utah, METAR, 250 degrees at 50 miles from the accident site reported clear skies, 10 statute miles visibility, winds calm, temperature 72 degrees F, dew point 41 degrees F, and altimeter 30.19 inches.

At 1953, Grand Junction, Colorado METAR,085 degrees at 57 miles from the accident site reported clear skies, 10 statute miles visibility, winds 110 degrees at 11 knots, temperature 77 degrees F, dew point, 39 degrees F, and altimeter 30.13 inches.

The estimated density altitude for the area was 9,856 feet.

The airplane was examined at the scene. The airplane rested inverted approximately 25 feet west of the airstrip. The right wing tip was crushed aft. The left outboard wing was bent downward approximately 85 degrees at mid-span. The aft fuselage was bent and buckled downward approximately 30 inches forward of the empennage. The vertical stabilizer leading edge was crushed aft starting at mid-span and moving upward toward the top. The nose gear was broken aft. The propeller blades showed torsional bending and chordwise scratches. Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the airplane's engine, engine controls and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

According to the FAA, the passengers were employees for a drilling company. The company does hard rock drilling in the area around the airstrip. They had been in and out of that airstrip 30 to 40 times. The FAA reported that the company uses other airstrips in the area too. The FAA reported that the airstrip had been recently graded. The center of the runway was hard. The sides were soft.

According to the drilling company, the company had chartered the airplane to take the drilling crew from Vernal to the Flat Rock Airstrip and back. FAA reported the pilot was not certified to fly under Title 14 CFR Part 135, on-demand air taxi. The pilot had completed a flight review on September 13, 2003. The pilot had not completed a Part 135 checkride prior to conducting the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N1059V
Reported as
Cessna TU206F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U20602429
Airframe hours
8,339
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 285 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dinaland Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2005 · 24.8 hours before
Departed
Flat Rock, UT
Destination
VEL · Vernal, UT
Airport
Flat Rock Airstrip, runway 150, 10,000 × 40 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
VEL, 54 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.