DEN05LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Grand Junction, CO · July 17, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 2005, 20:30 local (Jul 17, 2005, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Grand Junction, CO
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N735ACCessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050717014689A
Case key
61997

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during aborted landing and failure to maintain airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall. A contributing factor was the encounter with wind shear during final approach and landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherLanding
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Aborted landing - initiatedPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The instructor pilot said he was on short final when he encountered wind shear and turbulence. He initiated a go-around, failed to maintain control of the airplane, lost airspeed, stalled, and subsequently impacted terrain. According to the tower controller, the airplane was cleared to land on runway 11. While on short final, the airplane encountered a wind gust or downdraft, and the flight instructor reported to the controller he was initiating a go-around. Approximately 200 feet agl, the airplane entered an uncontrolled descent and impacted the runway surface. At 2032, the automated surface observing system (ASOS) reported the wind from 210 degrees at 9 knots, gusting to 37 knots. At 2027, ASOS reported a peak wind at 310 degrees at 37 knots. Cumulonimbus clouds, virga, and wind shear were reported in the area at the time of the accident

Factual narrative

On July 16, 2005, approximately 2030 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182Q, single-engine airplane, N735AC, was destroyed when it impacted the runway following a loss of control during an aborted landing at Walker Field Airport (GJT), Grand Junction, Colorado. The flight instructor and private pilot receiving instruction sustained serious injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The flight departed GJT approximately 1945.

According to the GJT tower controller, the airplane was cleared to land on runway 11. While on short final, the airplane encountered wind shear, and the flight instructor reported to the controller he was initiating a go-around. Approximately 200 feet agl, the airplane entered an uncontrolled descent and impacted the runway surface.

According to the flight instructor, the weather conditions were VFR with isolated virga accompanied with wind shear. He stated that he "established a stable approach at about 80 knots and 20 degrees of flaps". He said that he noticed "dust devils in the dirt at about the anticipated touchdown point." He "immediately initiated a go-around, applied full power, and set the attitude for level flight.". He stated that "when the airplane entered the wind shear, the airspeed dropped rapidly and the stall warning horn sounded". He said the airplane lost all lift and "slammed into the runway".

According to the student, they encountered turbulence on final approach. He said, "during one bounce, I noticed that airspeed had dropped 40 knots and I called out we were near stall speed". He said, "I looked out the windshield and thought I saw a dust devil to the right of the runway. I looked back inside the cockpit and noticed (the instructor) had removed one notch of flaps". He stated that his "next memory was the runway rushing up at me".

According to an FAA inspector who traveled to the accident site, examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies with the engine and airframe. The left wing separated, the propeller was bent, the nose gear and left main gear were separated, and the fuselage was wrinkled.

At 2032, the GJT automated surface observing system (ASOS) reported the wind from 210 degrees at 9 knots, gusting to 37 knots. At 2027, the GJT ASOS reported a peak wind at 310 degrees at 37 knots. Cumulonimbus clouds, virga, and wind shear were reported in the area at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N735AC
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18265262
Airframe hours
5,118
Engine
Teledyne Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Larry G. Kempton Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 1, 2005 · 18 hours before
Departed
GJT · Grand Junction, CO
Destination
GJT
Airport
GJT · Walker Field Airport, runway 11, 10,501 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,299 total · 655 in this make and model · 1,170 as pilot in command · 57 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
173 total · 88 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 9 knots, gusting 37
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
GJT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N735AC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.