DEN06LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Sheridan, WY · June 30, 2006

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 2006, 15:09 local (21:09 UTC)
Place
Sheridan, WY
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N153MCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Teledyne Continental Motors, Cessna Aircraft Company, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060630012469A
Case key
64057

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the partial loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. Contributing factors were the dirt embankment and fence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnel
Throttle/power lever,cable - misrouted
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor
Object - fenceFactor

Analysis

Prior to departure, the airplane had been refueled with 37.5 gallons of 100 low lead fuel. Shortly after takeoff from runway 23, the pilot "heard a pop/bang from the engine...engine seemed to lose power." The pilot stated that he felt a "severe vibration" after the pop/bang engine noise. The pilot executed a 180-degree left turn in an attempt to return to the airport. Subsequently, the airplane landed in a grass field, impacted a dirt embankment and a fence, and came to rest upright in a ditch. Examination of the aircraft revealed that the throttle cable was routed above the rear mounted alternator belt, and the cable was resting on the alternator belt. The throttle cable shielding was worn through by contact with the alternator belt, and the braided cable was exposed. No damage was noted to the braided throttle cable. One of the tubes of the engine mounting frame was fractured; the fracture surfaces were consistent with an overload failure. Mechanical continuity throughout the engine was established when the propeller was rotated by hand, and the engine was test run on the airframe. The engine test run was performed for approximately 1 minute at an engine tachometer speed of 1,300 RPM. No anomalies were noted with the engine during the examination and test run. The reason for the partial loss of engine power could not be determined. A review of the airplane's logbooks revealed the airplane underwent annual and 100-hour inspections between the time the overhauled engine was installed on the airframe and the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 2006, at 1509 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 180 single-engine airplane, N153M, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain following a partial loss of engine power during initial takeoff climb from the Sheridan County Airport, Sheridan, Wyoming. The private pilot sustained minor injuries and the passenger sustained serious injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, prior to departure, the airplane had been refueled with 37.5 gallons of 100 low lead fuel. Shortly after takeoff from runway 23, the pilot "heard a pop/bang from the engine...engine seemed to lose power." The pilot stated he felt a "severe vibration" after the pop/bang engine noise. The pilot executed a 180-degree left turn in an attempt to return to the airport. Subsequently, the airplane landed in a grass field, impacted a dirt embankment and a fence, and came to rest upright in a ditch.

Examination of the airplane by airport personnel revealed both wing struts were separated, both wings were bent, and the lower fuselage was crushed upward. A fuel sample was obtained from the left and right wing fuel tanks. The fuel samples were clear of contaminants.

A review of the airframe logbook revealed the airframe underwent its most recent annual inspection on November 21, 2005, at a total airframe time of 4,572.7 hours, and a tachometer time of 580.5 hours. A review of the engine logbook revealed that the Continental O-470K engine, serial number 47442-6-K, was overhauled in accordance with Teledyne Continental Motors (TCM) overhaul manual and installed on the airframe on July 24, 2004, at a tachometer time of 468.3 hours. The engine underwent its most recent 100-hour inspection on November 21, 2005. The tachometer time was 612.8 hours at the time of the accident.

On August 15, 2006, at the facilities of Beegles Aircraft Services, Greeley, Colorado, under the supervision of the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the airframe and engine were examined. Examination of the aircraft revealed that the throttle cable was routed above the rear mounted alternator belt, and the cable was resting on the alternator belt. The throttle cable shielding was worn through by contact with the alternator belt, and the braided cable was exposed. No damage was noted to the braided throttle cable. One of the tubes of the engine mounting frame was fractured; the fracture surfaces were consistent with an overload failure. Mechanical continuity throughout the engine was established when the propeller was rotated by hand, and the engine was test run on the airframe. The engine test run was performed for approximately 1 minute at an engine tachometer speed of 1,300 RPM. No anomalies were noted with the engine during the examination and test run.

Aircraft

Registration
N153M
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32314
Airframe hours
4,572.7
Engine
Continental O-470K, 230 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Harris K. Butler III
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2005 · 4,572.7 hours before
Departed
SHR · Sheridan, WY
Destination
6S5 · Hamilton, MT
Airport
SHR · Sheridan County Airport, runway 23, 5,039 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,134 total · 491 in this make and model · 1,039 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
SHR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N153M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.