DEN07CA035

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Falcon, CO · December 8, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 7, 2006, 17:25 local (Dec 8, 2006, 00:25 UTC)
Place
Falcon, CO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6487JPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20061207026069A
Case key
64982

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of power due to carburetor icing. Contributing factors were weather conditions conducive to carburetor icing, unsuitable terrain available on which to make a forced landing and the tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
IceCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - attemptedPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Terrain condition - roadway/highway

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was established on a base leg for runway 15 when the engine lost power. The pilot lined up with an adjacent road and continued for a forced landing. The pilot stated that prior to the landing he checked his carburetor heat, mixture, throttle, and magnetos in attempt to troubleshoot the power loss. He stated that he observed car lights and "swerved into [the] tree." The airplane became lodged in the tree, resulting in substantial damage. An examination of the engine and related systems revealed no anomalies. The routine aviation weather report reported, temperature minus 01 degrees Celsius (C); dewpoint, minus 05 degrees C. According to the carburetor icing probability chart conditions were conducive for "serious icing at glide power" and "serious icing at cruise power."

Factual narrative

The pilot was established on a base leg for runway 15 (6,000 feet by 60 feet, asphalt) when the engine lost power. The pilot lined up with an adjacent road and continued for a forced landing. Prior to the landing he checked his carburetor heat, mixture, throttle, and magnetos in an attempt to troubleshoot the power loss. He stated that he observed car lights and "swerved into [the] tree." The airplane became lodged in the tree, crushing both wings aft and wrinkling the vertical stabilizer.

The airplane was removed from the tree and relocated to a hangar in Greeley, Colorado, for further examination. An examination of the engine and related systems revealed no anomalies.

The closest official weather observation station was City of Colorado Springs (COS), Colorado Springs, Colorado, located 11.6 nautical miles (nm) south southwest of the accident site. The elevation of the weather observation station was 6,184 feet msl. The routine aviation weather report (METAR) for COS, issued at 1654, reported, temperature minus 01 degrees Celsius (C); dewpoint, minus 05 degrees C. According to the carburetor icing probability chart conditions were conducive for "serious icing at glide power" and "serious icing at cruise power."

Aircraft

Registration
N6487J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-4917
Airframe hours
3,950.3
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2006 · 75.7 hours before
Departed
00V · Falcon, CO
Destination
00V · Falcon, CO
Airport
00V · Meadow Lake Airport, runway 15, 6,000 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,109 total · 1 in this make and model · 912 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
160° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.43 inHg
Observed at
KCOS, 11 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 17, 2007, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.