DEN07CA121

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Marble, CO · July 14, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 14, 2007, 07:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Marble, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3196DCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20070714017469A
Case key
66248

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudging his altitude and his failure to maintain control of the airplane, resulting in a hard landing. Factors contributing to the accident were the excessive descent rate, and the pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Proper descent rate - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot made his landing approach to runway 08 at 65 mph IAS and "moderate" power. He misjudged his altitude and was too high. He crossed the runway threshold approximately 35 feet above, applied full flaps, and reduced power to idle. The airplane sank and "a small amount" of power was applied initially. Then, "significant power" was applied. The airplane impacted on the runway 150 feet past the threshold and bounced. It contacted the runway again in a right wing-low attitude, swerved 90 degrees to the right, and skidded to a halt.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he made his landing approach to runway 08 at 65 mph IAS and "moderate" power. He misjudged his altitude and was too high. He crossed the runway threshold approximately 35 feet above, applied full flaps, and reduced the power to idle. The airplane sank and "a small amount" of power was applied initially. Then, "significant power" was applied. The airplane impacted on the runway 150 feet past the threshold and bounced. It contacted the runway again in a right wing-low attitude, swerved 90 degrees to the right, and skidded to a halt. An examination of the airplane revealed the left main landing gear broken aft. The outer portion of the left wing, the left horizontal stabilizer, and the left elevator were crushed aft, and the fuselage was buckled. The left wing strut was broken at the wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N3196D
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31994
Airframe hours
3,837
Engine
Continental O-470-A, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roger W. Jaworski
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2006 · 14 hours before
Departed
RIL · Rifle, CO
Destination
NONE · Marble, CO
Airport
NONE · None, runway 08, 3,800 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,000 total · 110 in this make and model · 4,000 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Other flight crew
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,500 total · 200 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg
Observed at
RIL, 46 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3196D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.