DEN07LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 35-B33 · Tucumcari, NM · August 31, 2007

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 2007, 12:52 local (18:52 UTC)
Place
Tucumcari, NM
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2133BBeech 35-B33
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070831017659A
Case key
66589

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to properly set the mixture prior to departing in high density altitude conditions, which resulted in a partial loss of engine power, and degraded climb capability.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - high density altitude
Mixture - incorrectPilot in commandCause
Aircraft performance,climb capability - otherCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

Prior to departure, the airplane's fuel tanks were topped off with fuel, and the pilot "thought he adjusted his mixture control." The pilot reported that during the takeoff, he noticed no problems. During the gear retraction, the engine started to "act up." The pilot stated that the "act up" was not a sputtering or unusual noise, but that "the engine wasn't making the power that [I] expected." The pilot adjusted the mixture control to different lean and rich positions, with no change to engine power noted. The pilot then attempted a forced landing to a nearby interstate highway; however due to vehicle traffic, the pilot executed a forced landing to a field. Subsequently, the airplane touched down in a field with the landing gear retracted approximately 1 1/2 miles south of airport. Examination of the airplane revealed the right side of the fuselage was crushed upward and aft, and the right wing was bent. The propeller assembly and crankshaft propeller flange were separated from the crankshaft. The engine had accumulated 250 hours since major overhaul. Examination of the engine revealed mechanical continuity throughout the engine when the crankshaft was manually rotated. Continuity was established for the airframe and engine fuel system. The magnetos and wire harnesses were functionally tested and no anomalies were noted. Continuity was established from the cockpit to the throttle assembly, propeller governor, and mixture control. No anomalies were noted that would have precluded normal engine operation prior to impact.

Factual narrative

On August 31, 2007, at 1252 mountain daylight time, a Beech 35-B33 single-engine airplane, N2133B, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain during a forced landing following a partial loss of engine power during initial takeoff climb from the Tucumcari Municipal Airport (TCC), Tucumcari, New Mexico. The private pilot and passenger sustained serious injuries. The airplane was registered to Yuma RG Flyers, L.L.C., Yuma, Arizona, and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who interviewed the pilot, the pilot departed Yuma, Arizona, earlier that day and landed at TCC approximately 1200 to refuel. Prior to departure, the airplane's fuel tanks were topped off with fuel, the pilot "thought he adjusted his mixture control," and the airplane departed runway 21. The pilot reported that during the takeoff, he noticed no problems. During the gear retraction, the engine started to "act up." The pilot stated that the "act up" was not a sputtering or unusual noise, but that "the engine wasn't making the power that [I] expected." The pilot adjusted the mixture control to different lean and rich positions, with no change to engine power noted. The pilot then attempted a forced landing to a nearby interstate highway; however due to vehicle traffic, the pilot executed a forced landing to a field. Subsequently, the airplane touched down in a field with the landing gear retracted.

The calculated density altitude at the time of the accident was approximately 6,800 feet, and the winds were reported as calm.

A FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, examined the airplane. Examination of the airplane revealed the right side of the fuselage was crushed upward and aft, and the right wing was bent. The propeller assembly and crankshaft propeller flange were separated from the crankshaft. The airplane was not equipped with shoulder harness restraints.

A review of the aircraft maintenance records revealed that at the time of the accident, the Teledyne Continental Motors (TCM) IO-470-N engine had accumulated 250.0 hour since major overhaul. During the engine overhaul, the following components were installed "new": starter drive, fuel system, magnetos, sparkplugs, wire harnesses, and oil cooler.

On January 31, 2008, at the facilities of Air Transport, Phoenix, Arizona, the NTSB investigator-in-charge and a representative from TCM, Mobile, Alabama, examined the airframe and engine. Examination of the engine revealed mechanical continuity throughout the engine when the crankshaft was manually rotated. Continuity was established for the airframe and engine fuel system. The magnetos and wire harnesses were functionally tested and no anomalies were noted. Continuity was established from the cockpit to the throttle assembly, propeller governor, and mixture control. No anomalies were noted that would have precluded normal engine operation prior to impact.

Several attempts by the NTSB investigator-in-charge to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1) from the pilot were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N2133B
Reported as
Beech 35-B33
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CD-563
Airframe hours
3,604
Engine
Teledyne Continental IO-470-N, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gary C. Mayer
Registered owner
Yuma RG Flyers, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2006 · 250 hours before
Departed
TCC · Tucumcari, NM
Destination
MKO · Muskogee, OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
518 total · 200 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
TCC, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.