DEN07LA156

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402B · Hobbs, NM · September 10, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 10, 2007, 08:38 local (14:38 UTC)
Place
Hobbs, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N402BFCessna 402B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Lubbock FSDO
FAA report
20070910019549A
Case key
66637

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the left main landing gear down lock due to overload causing the main landing gear to collapse.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,gear locking mechanism - fracturedCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot reported that on approach he put the landing gear handle down and the left main landing gear down indicator light failed to illuminate. The pilot notified the air traffic control tower and executed a go-around. The pilot then raised the landing gear handle and lowered it again with the same result. During final approach the pilot reduced power on the engines to check the gear unsafe audible warning. The warning did not sound and the pilot elected to land the airplane with the unsafe gear indication. The pilot requested that tower controllers confirm that the landing gear was down. The controllers informed the pilot that the gear appeared to be down. On landing, the left main landing gear collapsed. The airplane departed the side of the runway and struck a taxiway sign, resulting in substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On September 10, 2007, at 0838 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 402B, N402BF, operated by Aero Charters and Transports, was substantially damaged during the landing at the Lea County Regional Airport (HOB), Hobbs, New Mexico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The non-scheduled domestic cargo flight was being operated on an instrument flight rules flight plan under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135. The airline transport pilot was not injured. The flight originated at Roswell International Air Center, Roswell, New Mexico, at 0800.

The pilot reported that on approach into HOB, he put the landing gear handle down and the left main landing gear indicator light failed to illuminate. The pilot notified the air traffic control tower and executed a go around. The pilot then raised the landing gear handle and lowered it again with the same result. During final approach the pilot reduced power on the engines to check the gear unsafe audible warning. The warning did not sound and the pilot elected to land the airplane with the unsafe gear indication. The pilot requested that tower controllers confirm that the landing gear was down. The controllers informed the pilot that the gear appeared to be down. On landing, the left main landing gear collapsed. The airplane departed the side of the runway and struck a taxiway sign, coming to rest approximately 1,800 feet from the approach end of the runway.

An examination of the airplane by the Federal Aviation Administration revealed the left wing forward and rear spars were damaged, the left wing leading edge was dented about mid wing and outboard, the left horizontal stabilizer and spar were damaged, and the right wing main spar was damaged. The examination also showed that the left main landing gear down lock was broken.

The down lock was retained for further examination by the National Transportation Safety Board's Materials Lab. Examination of the fracture surfaces on the down lock were clean and exhibited signs consistent with an overload event. An examination of the remaining airplane systems, by the FAA, revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N402BF
Reported as
Cessna 402B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402B-1076
Airframe hours
10,616
Engines
Teledyne Continental TSIO-520EB, 300 horsepower, reciprocatingTeledyne Continental TSIO-520EB, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Aero Charter and Transport, doing business as Aero Charter and Transportation, Inc.
Registered owner
D+A Investments LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 1, 2007
Departed
ROW · Roswell, NM
Destination
HOB · Hobbs, NM
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
HOB · Lea County Regional Airport, runway 03, 7,398 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,000 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 8,000 as pilot in command · 220 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 6 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,100 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KHOB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.