DEN07LA160

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-30 · Lawrence, KS · August 31, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 2007, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Lawrence, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N22HWPiper PA-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20070831023759A
Case key
66727

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Total failure of the landing gear retraction/extension assembly. Contributing factors in this accident were worn parts in the landing gear retraction/extension assembly, and mechanical binding of the extension assembly.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - failure,totalCause
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - wornFactor
Information insufficientManufacturer
Landing gear,emergency extension assembly - binding(mechanical)Factor
Gear collapsedLanding
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot said he had made approximately 5 touch-and go landings at one airport before flying home. When he lowered the landing gear in preparation for landing, he noticed in the engine nacelle mirror that the landing gear was approximately one-third extended. The pilot departed the airport area to troubleshoot the problem. During his initial attempt at lowering the landing gear manually, he noticed that the main landing gear circuit breaker had tripped. After several attempts to extend the landing gear manually, it extended about two-thirds of the way. The pilot then "pushed the gear down entirely" and a GEAR SAFE annunciation was illuminated. He confirmed gear extension by seeing it in the engine nacelle mirror. The pilot landed the airplane but during the landing rollout, the right main landing gear collapsed. Post-accident examination revealed the right wing was scraped, and the aileron and flap were damaged and had to be replaced. In addition, the right main gear pushrod was bent and had pushed against and bent the support web in the wheel well. Further examination of the landing gear revealed many parts worn and beyond their service life.

Factual narrative

On August 31, 2007, approximately 1500 central daylight time, a Piper PA-30, N22HW, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when the right main landing gear collapsed during landing rollout at the Lawrence, Kansas, Municipal Airport (LWC). Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot, the sole occupant on board, was not injured. The cross-country flight originated at Topeka, Kansas, and was en route to Lawrence.

The pilot said he had made approximately 5 touch-and go landings within an hour at Topeka, Kansas. He then flew to Lawrence. When he lowered the landing gear in preparation for landing, he noticed in the engine nacelle mirror that the landing gear was approximately one-third extended. The pilot departed the airport area to troubleshoot the problem. During his initial attempt at lowering the landing gear manually, he noticed that the main landing gear circuit breaker had tripped. After several attempts to extend the landing gear manually, it extended about two-thirds of the way. The pilot then "pushed the gear down entirely" and a GEAR SAFE annunciation was illuminated. He confirmed gear extension by seeing it in the engine nacelle mirror. The pilot landed the airplane but during the landing rollout, the right main landing gear collapsed. Post-accident examination revealed the right wing was scraped and the aileron and flap were damaged and had to be replaced. In addition, the right main gear pushrod was bent and had pushed against and bent the support web in the wheel well.

FAA Airworthiness Directive (AD) 77-13-21 part (a) requires that the landing gear system be inspected every 1,000 hours and components exceeding specified wear limits be replaced. According to maintenance records, prior compliance with AD 77-13-21 part (a) was accomplished at an aircraft total time of 4,231 hours. The total time on the aircraft at the time of the accident was 5,124 hours. During a post-accident inspection, the following parts of the main landing gear system were found to be in need of replacement due to wear: AN26-25 (bolt), 14843-16 (bushings), 14843-30 (bushings), 20737-8 (bushings), AN26-21 (bolt), 14843-60 (bushings), and 25046 (links).

Piper Service Letter 782B, dated December 1, 1977, describes the reason for the inspection of the main landing gear system and addresses reports of the landing gear failing to remain down and locked during landing roll-out. The failures occurred after a normal landing gear extension failure, and extension of the landing gear by the manual system. The service letter stated (in part): "The down lock mechanism did not remain engaged due to system wear, apparently as a result of inadequate system maintenance and inspection. In some cases, chronic landing gear circuit breaker tripping preceded actual failure (collapse)."

Aircraft

Registration
N22HW
Reported as
Piper PA-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-791
Airframe hours
5,119
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-B1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James Guglielmino
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2007 · 11 hours before
Departed
TOP · Topeka, KS
Destination
LWC · Lawrence, KS
Airport
LWC · Lawrence Municipal, runway 15, 5,700 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,535 total · 109 in this make and model · 1,435 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
LWC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N22HW · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.