DEN08CA001

NTSB accident investigation · Degelia Rotor Flight Dynamic · Ashland, KY · October 2, 2007

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 2, 2007, 18:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Ashland, KY
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N444PDDegelia Rotor Flight Dynamic
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20071002830529A
Case key
66816

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the landing flare resulting in a hard landing. Contributing factors were the crosswind and the pilot's failure to recover from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - not performedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

According to the pilot he was conducting touch and go landings. During the landing flare the nose of the gyroplane drifted to the right. The pilot reported that he was not able to compensate for the winds. The gyroplane impacted the runway with the left landing gear followed by the right landing gear. The gyroplane bounced and impacted the runway again, coming to rest on its side, resulting in minor damage. The pilot sustained serious injuries. The pilot reported winds 90 degrees to the runway at 10 to 15 miles per hour. An examination of the gyroplane's structure and systems revealed minor damage and no anomalies.

Factual narrative

According to a telephone conversation with the pilot, he was conducting touch and go landings to runway 28 (5,602 feet by 100 feet, asphalt). He stated that during the landing flare, the nose of the gyroplane drifted to the right. The pilot reported that he was not able to compensate for the winds. The gyroplane impacted the runway with the left landing gear followed by the right landing gear. The gyroplane bounced and impacted the runway again, coming to rest on its side. The left landing gear separated and the rotor blade sustained impact damage. The pilot reported winds 90 degrees to the runway at 10 to 15 miles per hour.

The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies with the gyroplane. An examination of the gyroplane's structure and systems, conducted by the FAA, revealed minor damage and no anomalies. The pilot sustained serious injury during the impact.

Aircraft

Registration
N444PD
Reported as
Degelia Rotor Flight Dynamic
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
PD-1
Airframe hours
68
Engine
Bombardier-Rotax Type 582, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 1, 2007
Departed
KDWU · Ashland, KY
Destination
KDWU · Ashland, KY
Airport
DWU · Ashland Regional Airport, runway 28, 5,602 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2005
Seat
Single
Flight hours
91 total · 66 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KHTS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.