DEN08CA051

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-301XTC · Taos, NM · January 17, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 17, 2008, 17:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Taos, NM
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N819CPiper PA-32-301XTC
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20080117009739A
Case key
67399

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's excessive airspeed during the approach and loss of control during the landing. Contributing factors were the mountain turbulence and the snowbank.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: terrain induced turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedNew Piper PA-32-301XTC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 70 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationNew Piper PA-32-301XTC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Terrain: snowy/icy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedNew Piper PA-32-301XTC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotNew Piper PA-32-301XTC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the approach, the airplane encountered "extreme mountain turbulence" and the pilot "kept his speed up." Shortly after touchdown, the airplane "windmilled" to the left. The pilot then aborted the landing and during initial climb, the airplane's main landing impacted a snow bank located at the end of the runway. The main landing gear separated from the airplane, and the airplane remained airborne. The pilot then flew around the local area for a unspecified period of time and landed gear-up at a nearby airport. During the gear-up landing, the airplane departed the runway surface and impacted the snow-covered terrain. Examination of the airplane revealed the right aileron was bent and partially separated.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he departed McKinney (TKI), Texas, on a visual flight rules flight to Angel Fire (AXX), New Mexico. During the approach to AXX, the airplane encountered "extreme mountain turbulence" and the pilot "kept his speed up." Shortly after touchdown at AXX, the airplane "windmilled" to the left. The pilot then aborted the landing and during initial climb, the airplane's main landing impacted a snow bank located at the end of the runway. The main landing gear separated from the airplane, and the airplane remained airborne. The pilot then flew around the local area for an unspecified period of time and landed gear-up at Taos, New Mexico. During the gear-up landing at Taos, the airplane departed the runway surface and impacted the snow covered terrain. Examination of the airplane revealed the right aileron was bent and partially separated. The pilot and three passengers were not injured.

Aircraft

Registration
N819C
Reported as
Piper PA-32-301XTC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3255049
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AH1A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mareechi.com LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TKI · Mc Kinney, TX
Destination
AXX · Angel Fire, NM
Airport
SKX · Taos Muni, runway 22

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
350 total · 250 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.