DEN08CA134

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom 280FX · Aurora, CO · August 6, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 6, 2008, 07:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Aurora, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N285SHEnstrom 280FX
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20080806845039A
Case key
68620

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper planning and decision making resulting in the loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's premature application of collective resulting in a hard landing and substantial damage.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was returning to land when he noted that the fuel level was low. Shortly thereafter, the engine lost power and the pilot attempted an autorotation to an open field, resulting in a hard landing, and substantial damage to the helicopter. The loss of engine power was due to fuel exhaustion. An examination of the remaining systems revealed no anomalies. According to the pilot, he departed with 19 gallons of fuel, and had calculated this represented 1 hour and 20 minutes of fuel.

Factual narrative

According to a telephone conversation with the pilot, he had just finished a photo documentation flight in the Denver International Airport area. He was returning to Centennial Airport when he noted that the fuel level was low. Shortly thereafter, the engine lost power and the pilot attempted an autorotation to an open field, resulting in a hard landing. During the landing, the main rotor blades contacted the tail boom, severing the tail rotor, and bending all three rotor blades. Following the accident, less than a quarter of a gallon of fuel was recovered from the left and right fuel tanks. Fuel was added and the engine ran without hesitation or issues for five minutes. An examination of the remaining systems revealed no anomalies. According to the pilot, he departed with 19 gallons of fuel, and had calculated this represented 1 hour and 20 minutes of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N285SH
Reported as
Enstrom 280FX
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2120
Airframe hours
128.4
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-F1AD, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Elite Helicopter Services Inc
Registered owner
Beacon Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 1, 2008 · 7.4 hours before
Departed
APA · Englewood, CO
Destination
APA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
471 total · 21 in this make and model · 353 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 4 knots
Visibility
70 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
BKF, 360 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.