DEN08IA022

NTSB incident investigation · Douglas DC-8-73F · Wichita, KS · November 2, 2007

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
November 2, 2007, 05:27 local (11:27 UTC)
Place
Wichita, KS
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N880UPDouglas DC-8-73F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20071102824759I
Case key
67004

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the recirculation fan motor end ball bearing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherCruise - normal
Misc eqpt/furnishings,lavatories - seizedCause
Misc eqpt/furnishings,lavatories - smokeCause

Analysis

The airplane was in cruise flight when the crew detected a strange odor. When the captain opened the cockpit door, he saw smoke in the courier area. The crew donned oxygen masks, declared an emergency, and diverted to the nearest suitable airport. The crew then noticed heavy smoke coming from the lavatory and heard a motor running continuously. The captain discharged a Halon fire extinguisher into the lavatory compartment and the smoke subsided. Post-incident examination revealed the lavatory fan functioned normally, but the recirculation fan, located beneath the lavatory, had seized. The motor end ball bearing, located below the fan rotor, had failed, allowing the motor rotor to make contact with the motor stator.

Factual narrative

On November 2, 2007, at 0527 central standard time, a Douglas DC-8-73F, N880UP, registered to and operated by United Parcel Service (UPS), Louisville, Kentucky, made an emergency landing at Wichita Mid-Continent Airport (ICT), Wichita, Kansas, after smoke filled the cockpit. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at the time of the incident. The non-scheduled domestic cargo flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 121, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been filed and activated. The captain, first officer, flight engineer, and a jump seat occupant were not injured. The cross-country flight originated at Louisville (SDF), Kentucky, at 0513 eastern standard time, and was en route to Ontario International Airport (ONT), Ontario, California.

According to the incident report submitted by UPS, the airplane was in cruise flight about 150 miles east of ICT when the crew detected a strange odor. When they opened the cockpit door, they saw smoke in the courier area. The crew donned oxygen masks, declared an emergency, and diverted to ICT. The crew then noticed heavy smoke coming from the lavatory and heard a motor running continuously. The captain discharged a Halon fire extinguisher into the lavatory compartment and the smoke subsided.

On January 30, 2008, the lavatory fan and recirculation fan were disassembled and examined under the auspices of FAA's Flight Standards District Office in SDF. According to UPS's Aircraft Engineering Report, the lavatory fan functioned normally. Examination of the recirculation fan (m/n AVRF85-62D1779), however, revealed the motor (p/n 941D601-1) had seized. Further examination revealed the end ball bearing (p/n P8C7706-19) located below the fan rotor had failed, allowing the motor rotor to make contact with the motor stator.

Aircraft

Registration
N880UP
Reported as
Douglas DC-8-73F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46080
Engine
turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
United Parcel Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
SDF · Louisville, KY
Destination
ONT · Ontario, CA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,441 as pilot in command · 68 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2007
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,225 in this make and model
Role
Flight engineer
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight engineer
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,711 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
ICT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.