DEN82FA034

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23 · Mitchell, SD · February 18, 1982

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 17, 1982, 20:50 local (Feb 18, 1982, 02:50 UTC)
Place
Mitchell, SD
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5799YPiper PA-23
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 17, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820217004469A
Case key
71730

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Analysis

As the pilot approached sioux falls he received information that it was below minimums, so he started to divert. As he passed over sioux falls he could see Mitchell, SD, which appeared to be clear, therefore, he elected to land there. It continued to look clear until he was on a short final approach for landing. With the landing light on, his visual references were lost. After turning the landing light off, he could again see the runway lights (at about 20 ft AGL). As he descended further the lights became barely visible and he flared at an angle to the runway. By this time he realized he was headed for the edge of the runway but it was too late to correct or go around. The plane touched down about 1/2 on and 1/2 off the runway. After traveling about 20 ft in snow about 6 inches deep, the nose gear failed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather evaluation - inaccuratePilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in command
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Aircraft

Registration
N5799Y
Reported as
Piper PA-23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-2930
Airframe hours
5,061
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-C4B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Four Lakes Aviation Corp
Registered owner
Four Lakes Aviation Corp
Departed
Waterloo, IA
Destination
Sioux Falls, SD
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MHE · Mitchell Municipal, runway 12, 6,750 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
2,912 total · 275 in this make and model · 2,732 as pilot in command · 145 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Temperature
90 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.