DEN84LA138

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-36-375 · Albuquerque, NM · April 25, 1984

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 25, 1984, 14:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2371YPiper PA-36-375
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840425017359A
Case key
16372

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - mountain waveFactor
Weather condition - turbulence,clear airFactor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Altitude deviation,uncontrolledCruise
In flight collision with objectDescent
Object - tree(s)Factor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor

Analysis

The acft had recently been sold & was being ferried to the buyer in Oklahoma. After a refueling stop at the coronado arpt, the plt took off & proceeded northeast to avoid rotor clouds associated with the sandia mountains about 8 mi east of Albuquerque, NM. The mountains are oriented north & south & extend about 18 mi north of Albuquerque. After going around the north end of the mountains, the plt turned southeast. He was flying at aprx 1500 ft AGL when the acft encountered turbulence & downdrafts over the northern part of the mountain range. The plt reversed course & attempted to return to coronado arpt. However, the acft entered more 'turbulence & sink' & the plt was unable to maintain his altitude. The acft descended to treetop height, hit the top of a small tree & the plt was forced to land in an area of brush. The 1416 MST wind at Albuquerque was from 220 deg at 30 gusting to 58 KTS.

Aircraft

Registration
N2371Y
Reported as
Piper PA-36-375
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36-8102003
Airframe hours
280
Engine
Lycoming IO-720-D1CD, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
John Everett
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
4AC · Albuquerque, NM
Destination
Pryor, OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,250 total · 200 in this make and model · 4,900 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 30 knots, gusting 58
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F
Observed at
ABQ, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.