DEN87DTG02

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-4A · Minot, ND · September 8, 1987

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
September 8, 1987, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Minot, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2238WBell 47G-4A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 2, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870908050469A
Case key
17069

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Vortex turbulence encounteredManeuvering - aerial application
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - unfavorable wind
Altitude deviation,uncontrolledManeuvering - aerial application
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Spray/dusting equipment - corrodedFactor
Load jettison - not possible
Descent - not corrected
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - downhillFactor
On ground/water collision with objectOther
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The plt rprtd that when he took off fm a nrby nurse truck, the wind was fm the NE at 5 to 7 mph. He made an observation pass across the area to be treated, then bgn a dscndg rgt turn to make a swath run in the opposite drctn. He stated he was unaware of a wind-shift to the nw. Subsequently, the helicopter encountered what the plt thought was wake turbc fm the observation pass. The acft bgn to settle & the plt increased the collective in an effort to stop the dscnt. The plt said the 'recovery ended in a deep canyon approx 150 to 200 ft deep. Emergency trip door solenoid to release load failedto work. Was only able to sustain hover for approx 2 min before a/c settled on a 30 to 40 (degree) embankment & slid down 40 ft to trees, tail first.' Rprtdly the dump vlv failed to operate due to corrosion fm chemicals carried on the previous flt.

Aircraft

Registration
N2238W
Reported as
Bell 47G-4A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
7704
Engine
Lycoming VO-540-B1B3, 280 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
James H Morten
Registered owner
Larimore Air Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 25, 1987 · 60 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16,488 total · 1,850 in this make and model · 16,400 as pilot in command · 265 in the last 90 days · 87 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MOT, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2238W · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.