DEN89IA124

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 727-247 · Denver, CO · May 24, 1989

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
May 24, 1989, 08:05 local (14:05 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
121 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Pushback/towing
Aircraft
N296WABoeing 727-247
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890524012749I
Case key
17619

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Failure of the left main landing gear forward trunnion bearing support fitting due to a crack initiating at the forward edge of the bore and propagating by intergranular stress corrosion into the bore surface that resulted in an eventual ductile fracture.

Analysis

The left main landing gear collapsed as the aircraft was pulled forward slightly to bring the nosewheel off the chocks prior to pushback. Inspection disclosed a fracture of the forward trunnion bearing support fitting (p/n 65-16206-11) and heavy surface corrosion. Microscopic examination disclosed extensive intergranular stress corrosion, and a crack that had developed 0.1 inches inboard from the forward edge of the bore, which had propagated approximately 2.1 inches aft into the bore surface. The final fracture resulted from ductile separation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedTaxi - pushback/tow
Landing gear,main gear attachment - failure,totalCause
Landing gear,main gear attachment - fracturedCause
Landing gear,main gear attachment - stress corrosionCause

Aircraft

Registration
N296WA
Reported as
Boeing 727-247
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22533
Airframe hours
25,391
Engine
P&W JT8D-15, 15,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Air Lines
Registered owner
First Security Bank Of Utah
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 27, 1989 · 217 hours before
Departed
DEN
Destination
ATL · Atlanta, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KDEN · Stapelton Int'L

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,200 total · 3,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 8 knots
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DEN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.