DEN89LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170A · Kalispell, MT · April 19, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 19, 1989, 06:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Kalispell, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5414CCessna 170A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890419009369A
Case key
17701

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during the landing flare and rollout. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of proficiency with only 4 hours of flight time in the preceding 90 day period.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The plt stated, 'during the landing phase the airplane started to act like it was in turbulence. On contact with the ground, I couldn't keep it going straight...'. The airplane ground looped and nosed over. Post crash examination of the brakes and related system revealed no evidence of a mechanical malfunction. The wind at the time of the accident was light and variable.

Aircraft

Registration
N5414C
Reported as
Cessna 170A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19448
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Westphal, Terry R.
Registered owner
Westphal, T. R./Lavalley, W.R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
FCA
Destination
FCA
Airport
FCA · Glacier Park Int'L, runway 19, 8,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
240 total · 175 in this make and model · 175 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5414C · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.