DEN91FA097

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Denver, CO · July 7, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 7, 1991, 09:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8256RPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910707026409A
Case key
18027

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot. Factors related to the accident were: a tail wind, the high density altitude, the pilot's failure to properly lean the mixture, and his failure to use all available runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Mixture - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
All available runway - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Lowering of flaps - performedPilot in command
Aircraft performance,climb capability
Proper climb rate - not attained
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot selected 25 degrees of flaps and took off on runway 26L from intersection B5 (4465 feet of runway available, 10,004 feet total length). He said the airplane climbed to about 300 feet AGL, then the stall warning horn sounded. When he lowered the nose to increase airspeed, the airplane descended. When he raised the nose to check the descent, the stall warning horn again sounded. This situation continued until the pilot was forced to make a controlled crash into a tree in a residential neighborhood. Density altitude was computed to be 7181 feet. The winds were from 010 degrees at 21 knots, gusting to 30 knots. Reportedly, the pilot enriched the mixture before taking off, then confirmed the throttle and mixture were 'fully open' after the stall warning horn sounded. He noted that the tachometer for the fixed pitch propeller was indicating 2400 RPM at maximum power.

Aircraft

Registration
N8256R
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8116017
Airframe hours
4,328
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Nassau Flyers, Inc.
Registered owner
Nassau Flyers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 14, 1991 · 52 hours before
Destination
SAF · Santa Fe, NM
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
DEN · Stapleton International, runway 26L, 10,004 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
269 total · 48 in this make and model · 190 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 21 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.