DEN93FA015

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-8-52 · Denver, CO · December 9, 1992

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
December 9, 1992, 08:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N810CKDouglas DC-8-52
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921209049549A
Case key
18242

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An encounter with severe clear air turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - turbulence,clear airCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Wing,skin - loss,partial
Wing,wing rib - loss,partial
Wing - overload
Engine tearawayCruise - normal
Nacelle/pylon - failure,total
Nacelle/pylon - failure,partial
Nacelle/pylon - overload

Analysis

While in cruise flight at flight level 310, 20 miles west of Denver, Colorado, the all cargo 14 CFR part 121 flight encountered severe clear air turbulence which caused major fluctuations in speed and oscillations in both pitch and roll. During these departures from controlled flight, the number one engine and 19 feet of the leading edge of the left wing separated from the aircraft. In addition, the number four engine pylon cracked and experienced substantial structural damage. The flight conducted a precautionary descent and landed at stapleton international airport, Denver, Colorado. Preceding the occurrence, the flight was encountering light to occasionally moderate chop, with moderate to severe turbulence forecast.

Aircraft

Registration
N810CK
Reported as
Douglas DC-8-52
Category
Airplane
Serial number
45814
Airframe hours
32,283
Engine
P&W JT3D-3B, 18,000 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Connie Kalitta Services, doing business as American Int'L Airways
Registered owner
American International Airways
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 24, 1992 · 136 hours before
Departed
DAY · Dayton, OH
Destination
SJC · San Jose, CA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,497 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 10,400 as pilot in command · 161 in the last 90 days · 59 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 4 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
22,000 ft broken
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DEN, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.