DEN99LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 727-233 · Denver, CO · December 22, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 21, 1998, 22:15 local (Dec 22, 1998, 05:15 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Pushback/towing
Aircraft
N269FEBoeing 727-233
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 23, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
45546

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Snow removal not done by other person.

Analysis

A tug was pushing the aircraft back from the gate when the wheels of the airplane got stuck in snow. The tow bar shear pin, designed to break under excessive loads, snapped in half. The tug struck the airplane, breaking its windshield and causing damage to the aircraft's radome and forward pressure bulkhead. Airport operations personnel are responsible for the removal of snow. According to a ramp manager from the Federal Express Corporation, the snow bank in which the aircraft became mired was 12-16 inches from both the ramp and service road. He stated that the snow should have been plowed but allowed to accrue in that location.

Factual narrative

On December 21, 1998, at 2215 mountain standard time, a Boeing 727-233, N269FE, operated by Federal Express Corporation as flight 1004, was substantially damaged after being struck by a tug during push back at Denver International Airport, Denver, Colorado. The airline transport rated captain, first officer and flight engineer were not injured. The aircraft was being operated as a domestic cargo flight under Title 14 CFR Part 121, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. An IFR flight plan was filed for the flight to Los Angeles International Airport, Los Angeles, California.

According to a Federal Express Corporation representative, a tug was pushing the aircraft back from the gate when the wheels of the airplane got stuck in a snow bank. The tow bar shear pin, designed to break under excessive loads, snapped in half. The tug struck the airplane, breaking its windshield and causing damage to the aircraft's radome and forward pressure bulkhead.

Denver International Airport operations personnel are responsible for the removal of snow. According to a ramp manager from the Federal Express Corporation, the snow bank in which the aircraft became mired was 12-16 inches from both the ramp and service road. He stated that the snow should have been plowed but not allowed to accrue in that location.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi - pushback/tow
Terrain condition - snowbank
Airport snow removal - not attainedOther personCause
Light condition - dark night
On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - pushback/tow
Object - vehicle

Aircraft

Registration
N269FE
Reported as
Boeing 727-233
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21675
Airframe hours
40,578
Engine
P&W JT8D-15AQM, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Federal Express Corporation
Registered owner
Wilmington Trust Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · December 18, 1998 · 6 hours before
Destination
LAX · Los Angeles, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DEN · Denver International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,806 total · 4,806 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-11 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DEN