DEN99LA047

NTSB accident investigation · Swearingen SA226TC · Denver, CO · March 5, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 5, 1999, 06:03 local (13:03 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N151SASwearingen SA226TCN328BASwearingen SA226TC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
45866

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot of N328BA's failure to maintain visual lookout while taxiing, causing the subsequent collision with N151SA.

The pilot of N328BA's failure to maintain visual lookout while taxiing, causing the subsequent collision with N151SA.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Standing - engine(s) operating
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Light condition - dawn
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dawn

Analysis

See narrative for DEN99LA047A

N328BA was partially deiced at the ramp when they ran out of deicing fluid. The pilot asked the ramp crew to meet him at the deicing pad on the south end of the airport to finish deicing the aircraft. The pilot received taxi clearance and instructions to hold short on the taxiway, and to contact ground control. Prior to reaching the taxiway hold short lines, he received clearance to taxiway to the runway. He then realized he had forgotten to advise ramp control that he needed to deice the aircraft. According to the pilot of N328BA, at that time, he looked up and noticed that N151SA was stopped in front of him. N328BA then impacted N151SA, striking the tail section of N151SA, causing substantial damage to the left side of the fuselage extending from the cargo door aft. The pilot of N328BA stated in a telephone interview that while taxiing, he performed a brake test and observed no discrepancies. Immediately following the accident, a brake test was performed in the presence of the IIC and two FAA inspectors. The brakes were found to be operational. Toxicological examinations were performed on both pilots and the results were negative.

Factual narrative

See narrative for DEN99LA047A

On March 5, 1999, at 0603 mountain standard time, a Swearingen SA226TC, N151SA, operating as Superior Aviation (HKA) flight 1828, and another Swearingen SA226TC, N328BA, operating as HKA flight 1810, both owned and operated by Superior Aviation Inc., of Iron Mountain, Michigan, collided while taxiing at Denver International Airport, Denver, Colorado. The airline transport rated pilot of N151SA and the commercial pilot of N328BA were not injured. Both aircraft were being operated as non-scheduled domestic cargo flights under Title 14 CFR Part 135, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. IFR flight plans were filed for N151SA to Cheyenne, Wyoming, and N328BA to Rifle, Colorado.

According to the pilot of N328BA, the aircraft's wings and tail section were partially deiced at the ramp by ramp personnel before they ran out of deicing fluid. He received taxi clearance from ramp control and asked the deicing crew to meet him on the south end of taxiway A to finish deicing the remainder of the aircraft. He received instructions to hold short on taxiway A, and to contact ground control. Prior to reaching the taxiway hold short lines, he contacted ground control and received a clearance to taxiway to runway 17R via taxiway M. He stated that because he received clearance to taxi to the runway, he did plan on stopping at the hold short lines.

Immediately after receiving his taxi clearance, he realized he had forgotten to advise ramp control that he needed to deice the aircraft. At that time, he looked up and noticed that N151SA had stopped in front of him. He stated that he applied brake pressure, but was unable to stop. Upon impact, the left propeller of N328BA struck the tail section of N151SA, causing substantial damage to the left side of the fuselage of N151SA extending from the cargo door aft. In addition, the right flap of N151SA was damaged by N328BA's nose section. N328BA received minor damage to the left propeller, the left forward side of the fuselage, and the nose wheel well.

According to the pilot of N151SA, while parked at the gate prior to taxiing, he contacted ramp control for taxi instructions. He was instructed to taxi to runway 8 via taxiway SC to taxiway A, to hold short of the taxiway hold short lines, and then to contact ground control. Upon reaching the hold short lines, he contacted ground control and was advised to continue holding, then to follow a Cessna 404 in front of him to runway 8 via taxiway M. He taxied across the hold short lines, and stopped behind the Cessna. While at a complete stop, he felt the airplane being "violently shaken" for a short time. He verified that both engines were operating, then shut down the aircraft and notified ground control of the accident.

The pilot of N328BA stated in a telephone interview with the Investigator-In-Charge (IIC) that while taxiing, he performed a brake test and observed no discrepancies. The pilot stated in an interview with an FAA inspector following the accident that when he applied the brakes prior to impacting N151SA, he felt pressure and the aircraft slowed down, but "did not stop normally." Immediately following the accident, a brake test was performed in the presence of the IIC and two FAA inspectors. A tug was connected to N328BA, with the assistance of ramp personnel seated in both the aircraft and the tug. The tug operator attempted to pull the aircraft forward, while the aircraft operator applied brake pressure. The aircraft's brakes held the aircraft in place and were found to be operational.

Toxicological examinations were performed on the pilots of N151SA and N328BA immediately following the accident. The examination results on both pilots were negative.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N151SA
Reported as
Swearingen SA226TC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC302
Airframe hours
29,876
Engine
Garrett TPE331, 904 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Superior Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · March 4, 1999 · 0 hours before
Destination
CYS · Cheyenne, WY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DEN · Denver International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N328BA
Reported as
Swearingen SA226TC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-253
Airframe hours
26,210
Engine
Garrett TPE 331, 940 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Superior Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · February 22, 1999 · 20 hours before
Destination
RIF · Rifle, CO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DEN · Denver International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N151SA
Age
27
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,806 total
Role
Pilot, aircraft N328BA
Age
31
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,642 total · 599 in this make and model · 2,229 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
160° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
19 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DEN, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.