DEN99LA098

NTSB accident investigation · North American SNJ-4 · Belen, NM · June 6, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 6, 1999, 09:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Belen, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N99DANorth American SNJ-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990606021629A
Case key
46473

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Encounter with soft unsuitable terrain when the aircraft departed the side of the runway during landing roll due to binding in the right main landing gear wheel assembly. A factor was the binding in the main landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
Landing gear,tire - binding(mechanical)Factor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softCause
Terrain condition - none suitableCause

Analysis

During the landing roll, in a 4-knot wind, the aircraft departed the left side of the runway into soft, sandy, terrain. The right main landing gear dug in and collapsed causing damage to the right wing. An inspection revealed a binding in the left main landing gear wheel and brake.

Factual narrative

On June 6, 1999, at 0900 mountain daylight time, a North American SNJ-4, N99DA, sustained substantial damage when the right main landing gear collapsed as the aircraft departed the side of the runway during landing roll at Alexander Municipal Airport, Belen, New Mexico. The commercial pilot and sole occupant was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this flight operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight departed Santa Fe, New Mexico, at 0830.

According to the pilot, the landing at Belen was a normal wheel landing. He said the aircraft began to drift to the left during landing roll and he applied right rudder and brake to correct the drift. The aircraft straightened out for about 2,000 feet of travel and then veered hard left. The pilot said the application of full right rudder and brake did not correct the swerve and the aircraft departed the left side of the runway into soft sand, causing the right main landing gear to collapse. In addition, damage was done to the outer portion of the right wing.

Post-accident inspection by a mechanic revealed a binding in the left brake and wheel assembly.

Aircraft

Registration
N99DA
Reported as
North American SNJ-4
Category
Airplane
Serial number
88-13391
Airframe hours
2,593
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David D. Allyn
Registered owner
Wings Of Yesterday, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 5, 1999 · 138 hours before
Departed
SAF · Santa Fe, NM
Destination
E80
Airport
E80 · Alexander Municipal, runway 3, 6,600 × 60 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
8,943 total · 548 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABQ, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.