DEN99LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20E · Canon City, CO · June 16, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 16, 1999, 08:35 local (14:35 UTC)
Place
Canon City, CO
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9355MMooney M20E
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990616047789A
Case key
46579

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's poor judgement due to his intentional and continued flight into instrument meteorological conditions. Factors were the existing weather conditions that included clouds and obscuration.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherClimb - to cruise
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Vfr flight into imc - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterClimb
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Terrain condition - uphill

Analysis

After takeoff, the pilot flew towards the west and determined that a VFR departure in that area was not possible. He then headed towards the southeast paralleling the east side of the mountains. After turning around, he thought he observed a break in the clouds and attempted a VFR climb. The aircraft then entered the clouds. He continued to climb while in instrument conditions and shortly thereafter, the aircraft impacted upsloping, mountainous terrain at an elevation of 8,500 feet. The wings were sheared off during the impact sequence, the fuselage was crushed and broken into several sections, and the tail was bent 90 degrees to the left. Weather conditions near the accident were reported as overcast ceilings at 3,400 feet agl. A pilot who was performing a GPS approach into the airport near the time of the accident reported the ceilings to be 600 feet overcast at the airport.

Factual narrative

On June 16, 1999, approximately 0835 mountain daylight time, a Mooney M20E, N9355M, registered to and operated by the pilot, was destroyed when it collided with terrain during climb shortly after takeoff from Fremont County Airport, Canon City, Colorado. The instrument-rated commercial pilot and instrument-rated commercial certificated passenger received minor injuries. No flight plan was filed for the personal cross-country flight being operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91 with an intended destination of Rifle, Colorado. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed in the accident area.

According to the pilot, he departed Canon City and climbed to 1,000 feet above ground level (agl). He followed the Arkansas River upstream to the west and "determined there was not a VFR departure in that area." He followed the river back east, and then headed towards the southeast paralleling the east side of the mountains. Shortly after turning, "it appeared that there was an opportunity for a VFR climb." He initiated a climb, and soon thereafter entered the clouds. He continued in a climb while in instrument conditions, and attempted to use the airplane's Global Positioning System (GPS) to either return to Canon City or divert to Pueblo, Colorado. Shortly after initiating the climb, the aircraft impacted upsloping, mountainous terrain at an elevation of 8,500 feet on an approximate heading of 210 degrees. The wings were sheared off during the impact sequence, the fuselage was crushed and broken into several sections, and the tail was bent 90 degrees to the left.

According to Denver Automated Flight Service Station (AFSS) records, no weather briefing was obtained under the registration of N9355M. However, according to the pilot, he obtained a weather briefing using another aircraft registration of N303MD. AFSS records confirmed that a weather briefing was obtained under that aircraft registration number, and the briefer advised the pilot during that briefing that VFR flight was not recommended. At 0754, weather conditions at Pueblo, located 35 miles east of the accident site, were reported as overcast ceilings at 3,400 feet agl. At 0854, overcast ceilings were reported at 3,600 feet agl. According to a pilot who was performing a GPS approach into Fremont County near the time of the accident, the ceilings were approximately 600 feet overcast at the airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N9355M
Reported as
Mooney M20E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1287
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard E. Crouse
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 9, 1998
Departed
1V6 · CO
Destination
RIL · Rifle, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,300 total · 690 in this make and model · 4,300 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,600 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PUB, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9355M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.